Table of Contents
- Collection Summary
- Biographical Note
- Scope and Content Note
- Subject Headings
- Related Material
- Administrative Information
- Access and Use
- Encoding Information
- Series List
- Container List
Collection Summary
| Repository: | Archives and Special Collections Library, Vassar College Libraries |
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| Creator: | Barrus, Clara, 1864-1931 |
| Title: | Clara Barrus Papers |
| Dates: | 1901-1931 |
| Quantity: | 5.8 cubic feet (29 boxes) |
| Abstract: | The collection consists of correspondence from John Burroughs to Clara Barrus, and Barrus's journals, written from 1901 to 1924, which span the years in which she was acquainted with Burroughs. Also included are photographs, scraps of notes, and published articles written about or by Barrus. |
Biographical Note
Clara Barrus was born in Port Byron, New York in 1864. She studied medicine at Boston University and received her Doctor of Medicine degree in 1888. For several years she was in private practice in Utica, New York, but in 1893 she became an assistant physician at the Middletown Hospital for the Insane. In addition, she served as professor of psychiatry at Women's College of New York City. She left Middletown Hospital after seventeen years, and in 1912 she opened a private sanitarium in Pelham, New York, until her retirement in 1914.
Doctor Barrus met John Burroughs while she was practicing medicine, and was associated with him for almost two decades, until his death in 1921. She was Burroughs' friend, secretary, biographer, and almost constant traveling companion. When he died, Barrus was named his literary executor. Among other works, she edited two posthumous volumes of Burroughs' essays, and wrote Whitman and Burroughs, Comrades (1931), about the relationship between Burroughs and poet Walt Whitman.
Clara Barrus died on April 4, 1931, after a long illness.
TopScope and Content Note
The bulk of the Clara Barrus Papers is made up of correspondence from John Burroughs to Clara Barrus. Letters from Barrus to Burroughs can be found in the John Burroughs Papers. The rest of the collection is mostly superficial, containing photographs, scraps of notes, or published articles written about or by Barrus. The notable exception is a series of Clara Barrus' journals, written from 1901 to 1924, spanning the years in which she was acquainted with Burroughs.
TopAccess and Use
Access
This collection is open for research according to the regulations of the Vassar College Archives and Special Collections Library without any additional restrictions.
Restrictions on Use
Permission to quote (publish) from unpublished or previously published material must be obtained as described in the regulations of the Vassar College Archives and Special Collections Library.
Subject Headings
Names:
- Burroughs, John, 1837-1921
Document Types:
- Clippings (information artifacts)
- Correspondence
- Diaries
- Photographs
VCL Categories:
- Literature and Writing
- Nature and Natural History
Encoding Information
Encoded by Laura Streett and Elizabeth Clarke, November 2006. Updated by Emma Gronbeck, October 2025.
TopAdministrative Information
Preferred Citation
Clara Barrus Papers, Archives and Special Collections Library, Vassar College Libraries.
Processing Information
Original guide completed May 1995.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Elizabeth Burroughs Kelley, granddaughter of John Burroughs, 1990.
Four letters from Clara Barrus to Charles E. Benton, and one photograph of Barrus with John Burroughs from 1917, were the gift of Susan Herley, 2025. [M2025-014]
Series List
Series I. Correspondence, 1901-1931 |
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Series II. Notes and Notebooks, circa 1902-1924 |
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Series III. Material about John Burroughs, circa 1891-1902 |
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Series IV. Clippings and Photographs, 1903-1931 |
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Container List
Return to the Table of Contents
Details
The collection consists of correspondence from John Burroughs to
Clara Barrus, and Barrus's journals, written from 1901 to 1924, which span the years in
which she was acquainted with Burroughs. Also included are photographs, scraps of notes, and published articles
written about or by Barrus.