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Title: to Sarah J. Hale, 25 Jan 1864
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Publication of article in magazine; women teachers (maria Mitchell), etc.
Date: January 25, 1864
Text: Poughkeepsie January 25" 1864. My dear Mrs Hale I am in receipt of your Kind & valued note p" President Jewett of the 19" Current and have read over and given your suggestions the most profound consideration. At the incipient stage of the contem- plated scheme (Vassar F. College) before lisping the idea to any mortal, I first conferred with my friend Prof. Jewett whom had been extensively engaged at the South in the Education of Ladies, and from whom I notnly received a...
Show morePoughkeepsie January 25" 1864. My dear Mrs Hale I am in receipt of your Kind & valued note p" President Jewett of the 19" Current and have read over and given your suggestions the most profound consideration. At the incipient stage of the contem- plated scheme (Vassar F. College) before lisping the idea to any mortal, I first conferred with my friend Prof. Jewett whom had been extensively engaged at the South in the Education of Ladies, and from whom I notnly received a full indorsement of my views, but he largely contributed to aid me in its further develope- ment & thus resulted in my poor endeavours to do what I intimated at my brief opening address at the February meeting 61. I only add that our Executive Committee has au- thorized the publication of the article in the January Number of your Ladys Book that is, our secular paper has solicited the permission thus signifying the interest they take in theview of the article, by republishing it at their own Cost. The subject of Women Professors & Teachers is now fairly before our Trustees, who at their Meeting 23d proximo will report their views, and decide if it can be safely adopted in our College at the opening. The only question that can possibly arise, is whether we can obtain prominent destinguished Ladies instructors to fill the several chairs. Miss Maria Mitchell of Nantucket had been named by a gentleman of our Board of Trustees as Professor of Astronomy, but the planing & erection of the Ob- servatory having been under the Superintendance of Professor Farrar late of Elmira Female College N. Y., it is thought that the chair may be offered to him. Yours very truly & respectfully M. Vassar
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Title: to "Dear Sir" [John H. Raymond], 11 Jul 1864
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Concerning Harloe's failure and other items of college business.
Date: July 11, 1864
Text: "Springside" July 11 1864 My dear Sir d Your valued letter of the 2.. current, with draft of the College Circular was duly recevr and since read to our Ex Com. and subsequently placed in the hands of the Printer for publication from one to two thousand copies, and with directions to hasten its issue as speedly as possible We may look for its dilivery 10 to 12 days hence. The business matters growing out of the failure and settlement with l!Harloe" has retarded the answer to...
Show more"Springside" July 11 1864 My dear Sir d Your valued letter of the 2.. current, with draft of the College Circular was duly recevr and since read to our Ex Com. and subsequently placed in the hands of the Printer for publication from one to two thousand copies, and with directions to hasten its issue as speedly as possible We may look for its dilivery 10 to 12 days hence. The business matters growing out of the failure and settlement with l!Harloe" has retarded the answer to your note____with the wish also that it should be accompanied with some expression of the Ex Com. as to its merrits, which I am now happy to inform you meets thier entire approba- tion----- Letters of enquiry about the opening of the College continue to pour in-----and our uniform answer is that "CircularsM will be issued in a few days giving the public all the nessary information——fee--------- !lHarloen has now quietly retired, save the finish of the Gate-Lodge, and we are making arrangements to place the College Buildings in other hands to complete—— The Steam Buildings & Gass works are in process of vigilant construction, and we are confident, that all will be complete & in readiness for trial by the time cold weather sets in-----Everything now looks favorable in regard to Materialities, some little matters in appointment intrude themselves.----- Prof. Farrar wants to know what are to be his prospc'ts—— M.. Smith (Steward expectant) whenhis services are to commence, andM^. Phiny who is engaged by Prof*. Ward has applied for the Janitorship on the completion of the Minerogical Cabinet——the collection of which are now being placed on the Shelves in the Glass Cases------ In this department nothing will excell it in this country-™---- "Magoon" is rapidly arranging his Gems of Fine Arts, and we shall give him the whole of Library Room for his purpose------ Should you visit Elmira you will understand the object of this enquiry^Prof. Rulford was to see Prof Fas son last week——staid over a night--------and employed the same in testing his Telescope &c and reported it the most complete mounted, and best glass of its sise in America------ Your allusions to our Co-opperation in giving effect and completeness to our great enterprise most cordialy vibrates in unisen & my convictions are matured that nothing will occur to hinder or thwart their perfect consummation &c------ Miss Germand closes or opens every day with a kind of !,Doxology,! on not you absent friends------and should be supprised if heard the Echo in "Angelica" soon—— Reminding you of the closing part of your Letter—— viz-—— MTo keep me informed &cn I remain very truly and dtp- Prof. Reputation of F- Affectionately Yours &c P.S. Remember us kindly to M Vassar your Family &c-----MV id? O %3 . diCJli* (To J. H. Raymond)
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Title: from Anna Cleveland, 14 Sep 1860
Creator: Cleveland, Anna
Description: Answering a request to be placed on the Admissions list.
Date: September 14,1860
Text: Poughkeepsie September 15™1 1860 Dear Miss Cleveland Your Note of this Morning is before me which among many others like import I have carefully filed away as a testi- mony of the numerious wants of an Institution as that contemplated by the "Vassar Female College,11 &c If in the good Providence of God my life and health should be spared untill next spring I hope to commence building, but considering the magnitude of the work it may require some two years from this time before it...
Show morePoughkeepsie September 15™1 1860 Dear Miss Cleveland Your Note of this Morning is before me which among many others like import I have carefully filed away as a testi- mony of the numerious wants of an Institution as that contemplated by the "Vassar Female College,11 &c If in the good Providence of God my life and health should be spared untill next spring I hope to commence building, but considering the magnitude of the work it may require some two years from this time before it can be opened for practical uses. Be assured dear Miss Cleveland your name will be early enrolled upon its records for admission &c With much regards I subscribe myself Yrs very Respectfully M. Vassar 34 tmBrooklyn, Sept 14/60 Mr. Vassar, Dear Sir I have heard what you imlimpate building a Female College, where young ladies may for a slight-re-muneralotion obtain a thorough education. I could not listen to such a project without feting my heart bound with great SOMETHING towards the divide of it. None but those who have SOMETHING and struggles for an education knows how to appreciate your beneficial enterprise. Men have ten thousand rempatims, but for an intelligent woman there seems to be but one of all congenial to her taste, and that is touching; cripple her in her education and that one is cut-off. I commenced at the early age of fifteen to teach, and with only such an imperfect education as I then had, I have taught four years, but there has not been one day in all that time that-I have not earnestly wished may: prayed that I might some day continue my studies. But I will try and wait patiently now until your College in finished; be good enough to please my name at the heard of the list of pupils. Miss. Passan may wonder why, as there are so many schools in the land that I do not go to one of those. But there is no schools of which I know where the charges are less than $200 per year and it would take four years to save that amount. No: I must wait until some one shall build a school where tuition and board can be perjured at a less price than that. Let me thank you again that you have thought of undertaking it; and i hope that all young ladies who desire an education as sincerely as i do, may be abel to attend it. May heaven bless you in your enterprise. Anna Cleveland Anna Cleaveland Sept 15, 1864
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Title: Address to Board of Trustees, draft, 23 Jun 1868
Date: June 23, 1868
Text: under all circumstances of the case considering the time & our inexperience is not very extraordinary or alarming, and is only about 1/5 of the valuation or cost of your property, yet the day will soon come when fresh outlays for outfits, furniture, repairs, new carpets, etc, etc, will be needed, and therefore one of two things must occur, either to reduce your outgoes or advance your terms of Tuition, as it is self evident that the College as a whole is not self sustaining, and it is now...
Show moreunder all circumstances of the case considering the time & our inexperience is not very extraordinary or alarming, and is only about 1/5 of the valuation or cost of your property, yet the day will soon come when fresh outlays for outfits, furniture, repairs, new carpets, etc, etc, will be needed, and therefore one of two things must occur, either to reduce your outgoes or advance your terms of Tuition, as it is self evident that the College as a whole is not self sustaining, and it is now left to your judgement & discretion how best to meet the Remidy[sic] etc. From past experience it is very certain, that an Institution like “Vassar College” cannot be succesfully[sic] conducted long on the principal of pure gratuitious[sic] services, however liberally bestowed at the beginning of new Enterprises, experience has proved that continued Monotomy[monotony] renders these services in time irksome and meetings of its affairs partialy[sic] attended. Therefore part of Knowledge of the internal workings only partially Known & its duty discharged. I would therefore reccommend[sic] the appointment of some Paid officer in or out of the College whose special dutys[sic] it should be to superintend such buisness[sic] meeting of the College & also other matters not heretofore assigned or delegated to other officials (in the College) all matters pertaining to its interests purely interlectual[intellectual] that needs be known & that suffice and, to invite Lecturers, Report thier[sic] addresses, or so much of them as the Ex[ecutive] Committee may approve to be published in the Journals of the day as they may select or signify. Also to Invite the different denominational Clergy to Preach in the Colledge[sic] Chapel, and with thier[sic] permission publish & pay for if necessary so much of such services of addresses as may be calculated to promote the Interest & reputation of the College. This or some such officer might better Librarian, whose buisness[sic] should also be to attend to all matters not delegated to other officials - # Dr. B. I would also call your attention to the consideration and policy of taking pupils applying for Admission to the College from the City & vicinity of Po’Keepsie[Poughkeepsie] living with thier[sic] Parents or friends to be carried to the College & returned to thier[sic] respective homes daily by the College conveyanceI would once again refer to the subject which I have heretofore alluded, vir. The erection of a low Glas[sic]-Structure for a Hot-House, East off & Midway of the College Building for the purpose of The Culture of Exotic & Botanical Plants & fniest[finest] specimens of Florals for the purpose of Institution & disposal to such of the Pupils requesting the same & studying Botany etc. A simple Glas[sic]Structure ordinary termed Hot-Beds could be put up at a comparative small expense and Kept at a proper temparature[sic] by the waste-heat of the Tunnel leading from the Steam & Gas House to the College, which structure I am authorised to say can be Leased to responsible parties @ 10 per cent on its cost. # The Ladies of the College are expending much money and time in going to & from the College to procure from other Florists these little decorative & Institutive specimens in the Floral [Hot]. I would therefore urge thier[sic] construction the present summer. While speaking on the subject of Improvements, we have gratifying evidence of a benevolent interest being manipulated in our College Cabinet of Natural History, especialy[sic] in that of Ornithology. The room set apart to receive the Gifts by our friend & Benefactor Mr. Giraud in already crowded, while his liberality seems unabated, therefore it would be well to take into early consideration how and in what manner other apartments for Cabinets of Zoology and Ornithology, may be constructed, and here, instead of erecting a separate Building for them, wether[sic] it would not be better to take one or both both wings of the College for these purposes non occupid[sic] by the Professors, and make or Convert them into Cabinett[sic] Halls & Lecture Rooms, and Build two independent Professor’s Houses and a President House on the new College Avenue suggested to be open. I accompany these remarks with a draught[draft] or ketch[sketch] of such Avenue & Residences proposed to be built & opened, which you will please to examine.Altho’[Although] I may be somewhat deviating from my purpose suggested at the opening of these remarks brevity, I would nevertheless call your attention to one more subject which I regard quite important, and which has caused me considerable thought & anxiety. You remember Gentlemen, that at the commencement of the College Enterprise, I addressed to you many reasons why its location was selected by me so remote from the City, and one of the reason I mentioned at that time was its Retirement & Quietude, but this retirement, is now likely to be disturbed unless some action is soon taken by you to prevent it. I refer to the continuation of the new Avenue now opening by other party’s[parties] throught[through] the North side of the College Grounds, west of the Filken Road, and which Avenue is far advanced and the party’s[parties] are only waiting the sanction of the Town Commission, to continue it in a strait[sic] line eastward crossing the Filkins Road & ultimately to Manchester which would cut off a portion of the College Ground sepicialy[especially] it on the were I purposed North were[where] I purposed to erect the Buildings for the use of the College, but should the Road be lay’d throught[sic] would defeat that object.I hope Gentlemen you will give this matter your early attention and compel the Partys[sic] to run thier[sic] Road on the North side of the Hill etc. I renew Gentlemen my desires heretofore expressed to you about the erection of a Building on some convienant[convenient] part of the College Grounds for the purpose of instructing Pupils attending College whose Parents or Guardians approved of the same for the impartation of a thourough[sic] Knowledge of Domestic Enconomy[sic], and that provissions[sic] be made in the Edifice with all the modern apparatus for the full development of that science, so that the pupils may not only be prepared Theoretically, but practically in the science of Cullenary[Culinary] Art, and thus avoid impositions, should they ever become subject to should they House Keepers so often practised upon novices by Sernvants in Household. I therefore Gentlemen consider this Knowledge one of the most important for your pupils to possess, and it will be so verified & regarded such in due time, therefore would repeat my earnest wish’s[wishes], that suitable structures should be erected or some other arrangements made as part of the curriculum to such of of pupils of your College as may require such Instructions One more topic which I would with to call your Attention and upon which I would offer a few suggestions - That is to establish a regular system of Education for women, adapted peculiar to the fitness or wants of woman’s life, similar to those in the University’s[Universities] for Young Men, and to appoint a Committe[sic] of Lady’s[Ladies] whose duty’s[duties] it should be to organize & define the course of classical Education for women, and I have thought the suggestion would be best carried out by Inviting experienced well known Lady Educaters[sic] outside of the College to co-opperate[sic] with the experience which your Faculty must have attained by this time & thus establish a regular curriculum course for the future, which would be known as having eminated[sic] from “Vassar College”. But Gentlemen, I do not pretend to understand much about classical Education, and only offer these brief suggestions, as suggestions for your more elaborate consideration, and hope you will give them such attention as you may thinkthe subject demands, for it is quite certain that if we only follow on in the old paths of Instruction we make no progress, we do no more than others has before us, we are but copyist & progressionist, my motto is Progress. # And now Gentlemen in closing these remarks I would implore the Divine Goodness to continue his favor, and bestow upon our Institution & all hearts connected therewith his love & direction having peculiar protected us by his Providence for three consecitive[consecutive[ years & without a single Death among the Board of Trustees & students or serious sickness within its Walls. Wishing you Gentlemen a continuance of your health & happiness, I bid you now a final farewell, not expecting from my advanced age and increasing infermities[sic] to be able to meet & address you again, imploring our Heavenly Father to guide & direct you aright in all your etc. deliberations etc. M. V.Copy The Addres[sic] of M. V. to the College - 1868.# Lastly Gentlemen, I would suggest for your consideration the policy and prosperity of establishing a more frequent and regular communication to and from the College than at present exist, and with Lighter vehecles[sic] similar to those running on the Hyde Park & Po’Keepsie Road, and to be under your own control. Such an arrangement can be economical made with Baron Von Seldenack[sic], he having Horses & stabling etc and would be a great saving & covienance[convenience] to all those going to or from the College. Baron Von Seldenack[sic] will report to you more particular about the details.To the Honorable Board of Trustees of Vassar College Gentlemen. Some 3 years has now elapsed since the first opening of your College for the Admission of Pupils and the workings and management of which I need not particulise[particularize] as the President, Treasurer, Sectary[Secretary] & Register’s Reports will be submitted to you and afford you all the neccessary[sic] information, especialy[sic] after hearing the Statement of the Treasury you can better decide as to further material Improvements or outlays, I will therefore briefly confine my remarks First to two topics, in The running Expenses of the College, and its Income, and ask your carefull[sic] attention to its consideration for the purpose of ascertaining wether[sic] the Institution is sustaining itself, and if not, what changes or economical retrenchments can be made without detrement[sic] to the whole. For Instant, wether[sic] the Astronomical department is manifesting that life and vigor contemplated, if not, wether other Educational departments of Instruction without detriment could not be united or concentrated with it so as to economise Expenses. I would further remark, that whereas your Treasuer[sic] M. Vassar Jun’r[Junior] has often intimated his wish to be relieved from so close and constant personal attention to the duties of his office, so gratuitiously[sic] rendered wether[sic] that could not be combined with some other office without detrement[sic] or other office with [it say] with the Register, Mr. Schon, and to appoint an Assistant Clerk to the latter, Mr. Schon having already expressed his willingness to perform more services by a trifling additional compensation. These duplication of services has already been done, and work [is] satisfactory in the appointment of Professer[sic] Farrar to the general superintendant’s[sic] department. I mention these Economical changes as only suggestive, as it seems to be neccessary[sic] that unless the College can command an Increase Patronage at advanced prices for Tuition, or all the Expenses reduced, a further Loan on your property must sooner or later occur. The present Indebtedness of the College is some $100,000, to say $75000 by Bond & Mortgage and about $25000 Ballance[sic] of floating Debt, yet
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Title: from Elizabeth Geiger, 7 May 1863:
Creator: [Geiger], Elizabeth
Description: Letter requesting catalogue, having read in newspaper that Matthew Vassar ""had given $200,000 for the praiseworthy purpose of founding a college for the education of women"
Date: May 7, 1863
Text: Marion, May 7th/63 Mr Vassar, Sir: About two years ago I saw in the papers, a paragraph stating that Mr. Matthew Vassar, had given 200,000 dollars for the praiseworthy purpose of founding a College for the Education of Women, in Poughkeepsie N. York. Having never seen any farther notice given to the subject, int he journals of the day, and not having any other means of obtaining information, I have taken the liberty of addressing to you, this note, for the purpose of learning, whether the...
Show moreMarion, May 7th/63 Mr Vassar, Sir: About two years ago I saw in the papers, a paragraph stating that Mr. Matthew Vassar, had given 200,000 dollars for the praiseworthy purpose of founding a College for the Education of Women, in Poughkeepsie N. York. Having never seen any farther notice given to the subject, int he journals of the day, and not having any other means of obtaining information, I have taken the liberty of addressing to you, this note, for the purpose of learning, whether the building has been erected, or is being built- when school will be opened: if soon will you please send a catalogue. Perhaps you are notthe person to whom I should have written, but I have lost the paper, in which were the names of the Committee, and your’s is the only one which I could recollect. By replying to this as soon as possible, you will oblige. Yours, Respectfully, Elizabeth L. Geiger. Direct to Miss E. L. Geiger Marion, Marion Co. Ohio1863 Miss Elizabeth L. Geiger Marion, Marion Co Ohio May 7th Answered as usual
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Title: to Cyrus Swan, 25 Jun 1861
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Arrangements for portrait to be painted by Elliott.
Date: June 25, 1861
Text: Poughkeepsie, N.Y., June 1861 C. Swan Esqr & Sect. "Vassar Female College" Dear Sir I am just in receipt of your note of this morning transmitting an official resolution passed by the Bord of Trustees of "Vassar Female College" at their Meeting yesterday requesting me as the founder of that Institution to sit for a full lenght potrait by the distinguished artist Charles L* Elliott Esqr of New York City, and which potrait is designed to be preserved in the College...
Show morePoughkeepsie, N.Y., June 1861 C. Swan Esqr & Sect. "Vassar Female College" Dear Sir I am just in receipt of your note of this morning transmitting an official resolution passed by the Bord of Trustees of "Vassar Female College" at their Meeting yesterday requesting me as the founder of that Institution to sit for a full lenght potrait by the distinguished artist Charles L* Elliott Esqr of New York City, and which potrait is designed to be preserved in the College Edifice. In reply I would most respectfully return my profound and unfeigned thanks to your honorable Bord for this distinguished com- plement,-----personaly I feel it unmerrited and can only consent to the request in consideration of the object and source from whence it emminatesr--— You will please to inform your gentlemen committee Messrs M.P. Jewett Profr Doct Nathan Bishop, and Revd EX. Magoon who have the same in charge that I will be prepared to sit at the artist Studio at any time most convienant to himself. I am dear Sir With great respect Your Obed* Serv1. M. Vassar (June 25)
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Title: to John H. Raymond), 17 Jun 1864
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Congratulates Raymond becoming president.
Date: June 17, 1864
Text: June 17th, 1864. My dear Mr Raymond, I can hardly express to you my satisfaction at the receipt of yours of the 10 instant, which removes the last doubt & anxiety from my mind as to the assured success of our College. I am gratified that our recent interview has resulted in removing every doubt & ob- stacle from your path. You are most welcome to the position which is to reflect honor upon us both. So far as in me lies, it will be myhighest satisfaction to sustain you & the...
Show moreJune 17th, 1864. My dear Mr Raymond, I can hardly express to you my satisfaction at the receipt of yours of the 10 instant, which removes the last doubt & anxiety from my mind as to the assured success of our College. I am gratified that our recent interview has resulted in removing every doubt & ob- stacle from your path. You are most welcome to the position which is to reflect honor upon us both. So far as in me lies, it will be myhighest satisfaction to sustain you & the enterprize which you are to guide. It is as you justly remark the favorite child of my age and to see it in the full career of success & usefulness will be the crowning pleasure of my life. It will be quite important that before the meeting of the Trustees we have some consultation as to the business to be transacted & that you see the members of the Ex. Committee that all views may be understood & harmonised. Awaiting such a meeting I am Most truly yours, M. Vassar.
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Title: to Florence H. Condit, 23 Feb 1863:
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Letter responding to application
Date: February 23, 1863
Text: Poughkeepsie February 23rd 1863 Miss Florence H. Condit, Bronton Morris Co New York Dear Miss Your simple hearted letter of the 20th current of eight pages came duly to hand, the indominal (…) you evince on the subject of obtaining an education, is proof that you have ability to obtain it if at one opportunity is offered you. Well, it is part of the design of our Institution to meet just such cases as yours, but to what extent beneficiaries will be admitted, it is impossible to inform you at...
Show morePoughkeepsie February 23rd 1863 Miss Florence H. Condit, Bronton Morris Co New York Dear Miss Your simple hearted letter of the 20th current of eight pages came duly to hand, the indominal (…) you evince on the subject of obtaining an education, is proof that you have ability to obtain it if at one opportunity is offered you. Well, it is part of the design of our Institution to meet just such cases as yours, but to what extent beneficiaries will be admitted, it is impossible to inform you at present. The College Buildings are in rapid process of Construction but from the magnitude & terms of the building contract will not be ready to open before the fall 1864- Our President Prof M P Jewett has just returned from an 8 month professional tour in Europe, andis now engaged in the organization of the Board of Instructors &c. At as early a day as possible after the college buildings are completed, the Board of Trustees will meet and the appointments of officials made. In the mean while your letter will be placed on file with many others of similar kind to be referred to again at the proper time Your earnestness to get an education is the best evidence that we ought to give your application a fair consideration. I am dr Miss (…) Yours Respectfully
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Title: from Gertrude E. Smith, 01 Dec 1862:
Creator: Smith, Gertrude .E.
Description: Letter of application
Date: December 1, 1862
Text: …Dec 1st 1862 Mr. Vassar Dear Sir Please excuse the seeming boldness of a stranger in addressing a few lines to you. Having learned through the columns of the “Christian Times,” a Chicago paper, of your wonderful beneficence in erecting a College for the education of females. I thought you would be willing to answer a few questions in regard got it. Is it to be restricted to residents of the State of New York? if not, what opportunities would there be for a young female to educate herself at...
Show more…Dec 1st 1862 Mr. Vassar Dear Sir Please excuse the seeming boldness of a stranger in addressing a few lines to you. Having learned through the columns of the “Christian Times,” a Chicago paper, of your wonderful beneficence in erecting a College for the education of females. I thought you would be willing to answer a few questions in regard got it. Is it to be restricted to residents of the State of New York? if not, what opportunities would there be for a young female to educate herself at that place? Could she obtain a few classes the primarydepartment, or are there other means available in your Citty [sic] by she could support herself while getting an education? Perhaps I ought to tell you something of myself. My Father died in Ohio when I was five years old, and my Mother has superintended my education or at least what little I have. My Mother married again when I was twelve years old, which was seven years ago, to a Mr. Grimwood with whom she removed to this place, I and my mothers parents were at one time members of Dr. Welshe’s Church Albany. Misfortunes of the past few years have made it impossible for them to help me. The summer of /61 I taught a few children in a room of my parents house four days in a week at one dollar a quarter, and, as text, my Mother (…) two days. The following winter I obtained the place of assistant in a District School for twelve dollars per month and boarded at home, the past summer I taught a small district school for fourteen dollars per month, and boarded myself. I have saved forty dollars of my earnings. I know this is a very small sum, and would hardly bear my expenses a great distance, but I am willing to do any thing that is right for an education, I wish to be able to assist in educating my young brothers and sisters. There are five girls and three boys of us and I am the eldest. The majority of teachers in this county are very poor and I feel as though I could not teach any more unless I can get a better education. My parents would assist me but it is impossible. They have to deny themselves of many thingswhich they once considered common necessities. If you could answer this consistent with your other duties I should feel greatly obliged Yours Respectfully Gertrude E. Smith Rossville (…) Co Iowa Matthew Vassar Esq
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Title: from Mary C. Raymond, 25 Jan 1864
Creator: Raymond, Mary C.
Description: Follow up to letter of application; request for financial assistance
Date: January 25, 1864
Text: Lake Erie Seminary, Painesville Lake Co. Ohio, Jan 25, 1864 Matthew Vassar, Sir, desk. Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Dear Sir, Your kindness in answering my letter of inquiry relative to the Vassar Female College, addressed to you from Bowling Green, Wood Co, O. encourages me to write again. I would beg not to be thought presumptive if I venture to make a few brief personal statements. I am now twenty years old, and when the Vassar University shall be opened, I will be in my twenty-second year, but...
Show moreLake Erie Seminary, Painesville Lake Co. Ohio, Jan 25, 1864 Matthew Vassar, Sir, desk. Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Dear Sir, Your kindness in answering my letter of inquiry relative to the Vassar Female College, addressed to you from Bowling Green, Wood Co, O. encourages me to write again. I would beg not to be thought presumptive if I venture to make a few brief personal statements. I am now twenty years old, and when the Vassar University shall be opened, I will be in my twenty-second year, but apprehend that I may not be able to enter the school at that time, on account of limited means.It would be accomplishing, or rather, realizing The “Dream of my life,” to become a successful student in this great school, since from childhood it has been my constant desire to acquire a thorough, and liberal education, and, until recently every avenue to the partial & final attainment of this desire, has been closed. My father thinks it is one of the greatest evidences of both moral and intellectual progress, that such a University has been founded for the education of young ladies, and often has he remarked that he would send me there, if he could only obtain the adequate means. It is this want of means, which will probably defect my hopes of obtaining and education. Pardon me,for pursuing details so closely. I have a brother who would gladly assist me, but will not be able to do so, at the opening of the University. Under existing circumstances I can think of no greater or better resource, than to appeal to your manganimity, so striking by demonstrated by that unequaled gift, bestowed by you upon the young women of your land, and here it may be proper to add, that I am only one of the multitude whose hearts overflow with gratitude to the Founder of the Vassar Female College. If my father should be able to return an advance, (with interest,) made by you to him, in two years from the time of the advance so made, would you favor him? I have heard myfather suggest such a proposition. I have entered the Lake Erie Female Seminary, for one year, so that I may be better prepared for an entrance into the University at Poughkeepsie, if I should ultimately go there, the board and tuition is $90 dollars per year. This school is conducted in the Mount Holyoke system. Asking pardon for trespassing upon your time, also for the freedom with which I have given so many particulars, I am, Very respectfully Yours, Mary C. Raymond.
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Title: from E.H. Hubbard, 11 Oct 1862
Creator: Hubbard, E. H.
Description: Letter of inquiry about the school
Date: October 11, 1862
Text: 1862 E. A. Hubbard Easthampton Mass. wishes a daughter educatedEast Hampton, Mass. Oct. 11, 1862 Matthew Vassar, Esq. Dear Sir, I wish to learn some things about the Female College that bears your name, and as I do not know to whom else to apply, I venture to address you. How soon is it to be opened for the reception of pupils? What is the prescribed preparatory course, or terms of admission, and what the college course? Will scholars be allowed, if found qualified, to enter upon an advanced...
Show more1862 E. A. Hubbard Easthampton Mass. wishes a daughter educatedEast Hampton, Mass. Oct. 11, 1862 Matthew Vassar, Esq. Dear Sir, I wish to learn some things about the Female College that bears your name, and as I do not know to whom else to apply, I venture to address you. How soon is it to be opened for the reception of pupils? What is the prescribed preparatory course, or terms of admission, and what the college course? Will scholars be allowed, if found qualified, to enter upon an advanced standing? How many years in the regular course? Are the teachersto be gentlemen or ladies, or both? What will be the expense for board and instruction? Is age to be any bar to admission? I do not know as your plans are so far matured that definite answers can be given to all these questions. I have asked them because I have thought I might wish to send my daughter, now at most fourteen, to your college. She is now in our seminary a catalogue of which I will send you, and I can adapt her course here to your preparatory course, and possibly she might take here some part of your college course. I am sorry to trouble you with these questions but shall be very grateful for anyinformation you can give me. Yours respectfully E.A. Hubbard
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Title: from Carrie F. Stowe, 22 Feb 1862
Creator: Stowe, Carrie F.
Date: February 22, 1863
Text: Newpost Feb 22nd 1863 My very dear friend Mr. Vassar Your kind favor of the … is now before me. And with much pleasure, have I read and reread, I was fearful that you would forget me, but truly thankful that you did not, that I still share a .. in … memory. & I received your letter, and … your …, moments of deep feeling passed, … I could open and read. A letter it has to magician like power, Beneath its real lies an invisible spirit ready to … forth, with art to awaken any or … emotions,...
Show moreNewpost Feb 22nd 1863 My very dear friend Mr. Vassar Your kind favor of the … is now before me. And with much pleasure, have I read and reread, I was fearful that you would forget me, but truly thankful that you did not, that I still share a .. in … memory. & I received your letter, and … your …, moments of deep feeling passed, … I could open and read. A letter it has to magician like power, Beneath its real lies an invisible spirit ready to … forth, with art to awaken any or … emotions, of which the … capable. I am happy to learn that the college edifier is progressing so rapidlyAlthough it … … long time to wait till the Fall of 1864 I trust when all is completed that it will be satisfactory and more than meet yours anticipations. To me … seems & long time, … … shall meet my dear friend personally. I will wait, and trust, that the time will earn when I shall meet him fail to fuel — may your life and health be prolonged. My dear Friend I sympathize … with you, now … your … — In the death of your loved wife you have met with a greatness, but what as your loss, is her gain, she has only gone before you and awaits … coming in a home not made with …, but … in the heavens. Although these is a vacant chair in the …, the welcome step, and even cheering … of a fond wife, are no longer hard, as … were … to be, and a shadow of… … now rests on the household groups et I trust … … … …, with that swelling … of joy, which welcomes the loved one to the … … of the “Beautiful beyond” My efforts to cheer you, in your … will be rain. … is but one that can render you comfort and consolations, earthly friends may bestowed before you their true sympathy, yet it … not satisfy … I possessed with the power of making you happy — how quickly would I do it. The good I would do I do not — The … … by … …, I found very pleasing and intrusting, please except my thanks for it I should be happy to hear from you more often, … it be convenient for you. But if not pardon me, for making the suggestion … heaven’s … blessings be there Yours affectionally, Cassie F. Stowe
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Title: to Rev. Charles A. Raymond, 30 Jul 1862
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Organization of the College; interested in Raymond for vice-president; etc.
Date: July 30, 1862
Text: July 30th 1862. Revd Charles Raymond My dear friend. I thank you very Kindly for your valued favor of the 15th current Your sugges- tions concerning the plan of organization of officials in the V. F. College are deserving much attention and the more I have reflected and studied them the more they have commended themselves to my judgment and approbation &c I now specially allude to the Office of Vice President, but hope that the discussion of this question or any other between you and me...
Show moreJuly 30th 1862. Revd Charles Raymond My dear friend. I thank you very Kindly for your valued favor of the 15th current Your sugges- tions concerning the plan of organization of officials in the V. F. College are deserving much attention and the more I have reflected and studied them the more they have commended themselves to my judgment and approbation &c I now specially allude to the Office of Vice President, but hope that the discussion of this question or any other between you and me on the subject of the or- ganization of the College or its discipline, may be ex- amined and freely discussed independent of any sinister motives, and candor impels me to say and acknowledge that thus far you have evinced the utmost impartiality and unselfishness. It is now however a proper time for me to express my private thoughts, therefore I assume the authority to express them that I know of no man whom in my judgment could fill the place of the V. P. better than yourself nor one in whom I could most cheerfully concur in that appointment and after writ- ing out my views somewhat in detail on this subject to our President Prof. Jewett in my last letter, I thus signified my opinion and my wishes. However this matter must now remain open for further and action untill Prof. Jewett return when we shall take it up again,and within the present year may be able to make you a proposition that will meet your en- tire approbation—my reasons I shall assign for advo- cating your appointment to that department in the Col- lege that the " Suggestion " of such an office first came from you, Secondly, that your large experience in Fe- male Education entitles your opinion and judgment to more than ordinary consideration. There is a philoso- phy common to us business men, never to loose a good paying customer, we often Classify on our Ledger our patrons, to the poor paying ones we are always short of the article, to the good paying ones never. Now ap- ply this rule to our College working plans of Teachers there are those who are not only qualified to teach but can exert an influence in the Institution more than equivalent to the compensation they may receive, for I hold it to be a demonstrative fact that if our College rise to meet the public largest claims and expectations it will be through its moral and religious aspect rather than its intellectual, for as you justly remark, we have had experience enough in the latter " Good general theories of education are good as far as they go, but we want more practical life invigorating Knowledge specimens of which may here and there be seen altho' nota graft or scion from a College or a University Stock. I need not however extend my remarks on this subject your experience of 18 years to the Profession of teaching " Young ideas how to shoot" will amply qualify you to judge collectively about such matters, and I am happy to think that my friend Mr Raymond have not only a supply of the comodity (of good Tui- tion) but know how to impart it. Now, I am ready for a " Barter of your Wares " they will allways be needed and you have an abundant supply, and the Col- lege has the means for exchange of Comodities with you, besides they have Scites on which to erect com- fortable residences for their Professors—this last sug- gestion I am also indebted to you for, by the adoption of which much room would be saved in the College buildings for subordinate Instructors, Pupils &c be- sides surrounding the College and Grounds with a cordon of defences both of ingress and egress against intruders on the premises, but I have already extended these remarks beyond my original object, which was simply to acknowledge your favor, leaving all com- ments for a private interview. We shall be happy to see you when convenient with your friends. With my best regards to Mrs R. and the new Stranger. I remain dear Sir Yours truly
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Title: to Benson J. Lossing, 24 May 1864
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Asking Mr. lossing to accompany Buckingham and Vassar to the College for advice on cabinet room, etc.
Date: May 24, 1864
Text: M. Vassar May 1864 B. J. Lossing Esq PresendB. J. Lossing Esq Dear Sir Would it be convent for you to accompany Buckingham, and myself to the College this morning, I’ve want your advise on Cabinet Room & I will call for you at your resident say 10,ock this a.m. Tuesday Morning May 24/64

Title: to Rev. Charles A. Raymond, 12 Dec 1862
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Postscript to letter of Nov. 21. Advised that the letter was held for President Jewett's return from Europe before being mailed.
Date: December 12, 1862
Text: Hamilton Dec. 12, 1862 Matthew Vassar Esq Dear friend I received your very kind and cheerful letter a few days ago. Yesterday I received the article from the W. E. …, I am much oblige to you for sending it. and as you request my opinion, you shall have it. Though I am afraid that I am rather " …" the crude opinion which I am giving you, is rather a cumbersome extent. The "animus" of the article seem to me very kind. The style is quite "piquant" and [serious]. The...
Show moreHamilton Dec. 12, 1862 Matthew Vassar Esq Dear friend I received your very kind and cheerful letter a few days ago. Yesterday I received the article from the W. E. …, I am much oblige to you for sending it. and as you request my opinion, you shall have it. Though I am afraid that I am rather " …" the crude opinion which I am giving you, is rather a cumbersome extent. The "animus" of the article seem to me very kind. The style is quite "piquant" and [serious]. The points made in reply to objection, are "well put". and on the whole it is unusually good. The notices of yourself and [B. Lewett] are not fulsome, but …, and in good taste, and I see but little to mention; But in a praising way! Though to an "[expert]" in the Female college [line], some points seem overdone, and other not free from objections. … 1st The implications, quite abundantly sprinkled over the impact of the article-are quite unnecessary[sic]. There is no possible failure to be feared. How can it fail? Should it be How, it will not fail. But so far, I can't see any perfect[sic] of any [hailing]. That feature of the article is rather chilling in its tendency. … 2nd. He speaks of its … character as being not a large seminary, but a Real College. I don't see any real practical bearing to such a [distinction]. The idea of having a college for young ladies, where they will enter as the young men do in the american colleges, and remain [for] years, is [chimerical].-it is transcendental, as this is to be the fruit of its kind, where with the preparation of these young ladies be accomplished. … "Enter College' after an academical course, which has been presented with [singular] uniformity, for nearly one hundred years. But what uniformity is there in the girls [schools], most of them already [ape] “college … of… and not one girl in twenty could enter a male college. You may regard it as a fixed fact, for much have a … department, blended with for college. You can only avoid it in one may & that is death to your distinction … by making your college of … low a grade as to burlesque the very title of college. Your great success will be with pupils who enter at about for teen year of age. and such rule alone graduate. Girls are manifestly not boys! Let us not forget this. Boys study for a profession; girls cannot. More than half the student in our male colleges, have … that period of life, which leaves girls in the honorable; but not served clap of … maids. Love is a … sentiment with girls than ambition-not with boys. Men crave distinction-wealth-influence. Women crave affection-a husband-a home. You can’t change nature and if you depend when girls who have … eighteen years, to enter and … for years, you will find the number who grduate very few - and these all ugly. The good looking girls will all have lovers & be in a hurry to marry. Your only chancefor … graduates will be to do arrange your … of studies, that the pupils may enter from thirteen to fourteen-one year preparatory-graduate at nineteen or twenty. You can't hold them any longer, … they are bound to be old-maids & professional teachers. This is the practical plain truth. The idea of a college … as … alludes to is so intangible, that I suppose he … keep the intimation that it might fail- ... 3: The replies to the objection against a "boarding school" and … but a boarding school are well put. Does anyone really raise such objection? Prof. [Crosby]'s notions one exceedingly inapplicable to girls. they are … … The last few pages about the depression of women are true of the past, but not of the present, & among Ms. [Percontra] the very fact that women really govern us, not through one intellect, but through one sensibilities, and that they are the ruling power is the true ground for advocating their education. So much for the criticism — We are prospering, decidedly prospering so far. The … is very pleasant, the pupils all lady-like and good student. Their part training has been a very one sided affair though. They are all great at mathematics, this bassn been the grand hobby here. Very little knowledge of their own language, none of themselves, none of the object around them. Yet they are to be mothers! What a mistake to know nothing but algebra …! This comes from imitating the american college system, &applying it to girls. I can but hope that Vassar Female College has a higher mission. Has Jewett [returned]? I hope so. Tell him to write me when he gets …, and ..his …legs. I am anxious to know what he has learned in his absence, though I can’t expect it all in a letter. My thanks to … Amanda for her brief letter. It was very refreshing though brief. I am anxious to know how your apprehension for … Vs’ state one likely to terminate. Let me know if any … result ensue. Keep me posted in the news department of your enterprise Remember me to Jewett … do. From Truly … A. Raymond
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Title: to G.E. Smith, 06 Dec. 1862
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Letter responding to application
Date: December 6, 1862
Text: Poughkeepsie Dec. 6, 1862 Dr Miss Smith, Yours of the 1st (…) is rec’d and in reply would remark, that our College buildings are in process of construction, but from their magnitude it will require some 18 mo from this time to complete. The President (…) M. P. Jewett has this day returned after an absence of time 8 to 9 months on a professional tour in Europe. I have not yet seen him as he resides low in part of City and the weather is very cold and (…) Your letter will be placed on file and...
Show morePoughkeepsie Dec. 6, 1862 Dr Miss Smith, Yours of the 1st (…) is rec’d and in reply would remark, that our College buildings are in process of construction, but from their magnitude it will require some 18 mo from this time to complete. The President (…) M. P. Jewett has this day returned after an absence of time 8 to 9 months on a professional tour in Europe. I have not yet seen him as he resides low in part of City and the weather is very cold and (…) Your letter will be placed on file and at the earliest day possible will be answered more fully Yours in haste MV
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Title: to Martin Brewer Anderson, 26 Jan 1859
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Date: January 26, 1859
Text: Rochester Jan 26th 1859 Dear Sir A constant pressure of work and a haunting nauseous headache have prevented me from writing you as soon as I had hoped. The subject of our conversations however has been before my mind some part of almost every day since. I beg leave to submit to you the following results of my reflection not indeed in a form to be incorporated into a will but in a form so clean I may hope, that you can readily understand any of the views which may commend themselves to your...
Show moreRochester Jan 26th 1859 Dear Sir A constant pressure of work and a haunting nauseous headache have prevented me from writing you as soon as I had hoped. The subject of our conversations however has been before my mind some part of almost every day since. I beg leave to submit to you the following results of my reflection not indeed in a form to be incorporated into a will but in a form so clean I may hope, that you can readily understand any of the views which may commend themselves to your judgment. I. It seems to me that the buildings or a great part of them should be erected from the interest of the fund, should they not be erected by yourself previous to your decease such buildings should be erected slowly to secure solidity in the foundations and walls and freedom from shrinkage in the wood work. The whole of the buildings will hardly be needed at first. The ultimate success of an institution of learning requires that it advance to its maturity by a somewhat gradual process, so that its formative laws and development may easily be controlled and determined. Many experiments must be tried in every new Institution before the best possible results can be known and settled experience obtained by teachers in other places
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Title: Act to incorporate Vassar Female College
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: An Act to Incorporate Vassar Female College
Date: January 18, 1861
Text: Chapter 2 An Act to incorporate Vassar Female College Passed January 18th 1861 The People of the State of New York represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section A. Matthew Vassar, Ira Harris, William Kelly, James Harper, Martin B. Andersen, John Thompson, Edward Lathrop, Charles W Swift, E. L. Magoon, S. M. Buckingham, Milo P. Jewett, Nathan Bishop, Matthew Vassar Jr, Benson J. Lossing, E. M. Robinson, Samuel F. B. Morse, S. S. Constant, John Guy Vassar, William Hague,...
Show moreChapter 2 An Act to incorporate Vassar Female College Passed January 18th 1861 The People of the State of New York represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section A. Matthew Vassar, Ira Harris, William Kelly, James Harper, Martin B. Andersen, John Thompson, Edward Lathrop, Charles W Swift, E. L. Magoon, S. M. Buckingham, Milo P. Jewett, Nathan Bishop, Matthew Vassar Jr, Benson J. Lossing, E. M. Robinson, Samuel F. B. Morse, S. S. Constant, John Guy Vassar, William Hague, Rufus Baberek, Cornelius DuBois, John H. Raymond, Morgan S. Smith, Cyrus Swan, George W. Sterling, George T. Pierce, Smith Sheldon, Joseph C. Doughty, and A. L. Allen, are hereby constituted a body corporate, by the name of “Vassar Female College” to be located in Dutchess County near the city of Poughkeepsie. By that name the said corporation shall have perpetual succession, with power to fill vacancies as they may occur from time to time in their brand, to sue and be sued, to contract and be contracted with, to make and use a common seal and to alter the name at pleasure, to purchasetake and hold, by gift, grant or devise, subject to “an act relating to wills” passed April thirteenth Eighteen hundred and sixty, except in the case of Matthew Vassar herein named, and to dispose of any real personal property, the yearly income or revenue of which shall not exceed the value of forty thousand Dollars. Section 2. The object and purpose of said corporation are herby declared to be to promote the education of young women in literature, science and the arts. Section 3. The college may grant to students under its charge diplomas or honorary testimonials in such form as it may designate. It may also grant and confer such honors, degrees and diplomas as are granted by any university, college or seminary of learning in the United States. Section 4. Diplomas granted by the college shall entitle the possessors to the immunities and privileges allowed by usage or statute to the possessors of like diplomas from any university, College or seminary of learning in this state. Section 5. The persons named in the first section of this act shall be the first trustees of the said corporation. The President of the College,while holding office, shall be a member of The board of Trustees. Section 6. Nine trustees shall be a quorum for the transaction of business; but no real estate shall be bought or sold, and no president or professor of the college shall be appointed or removed except by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the trustees. Section 7. The Corporation shall have all such powers, and be subject to such duties and liabilities as are applicable to colleges and are specified or contained in the second and fifth articles of the first title of the fifteenth chapter of the first part of the revised statutes, and in title third chapter eighteen of the same part of the revised statutes except so far as the same are inconsistent with the provisions of this act. Section 8. Matthew Vassar, of Poughkeepsie, is hereby authorized and empowered to give, grant, devise and bequeath to the aforesaid corporation, by his last will and testament, or otherwise, any such portion of his estate, as he may choose so to give, grant, devise or bequeath, any existing act or statute to the contrary notwithstanding. Section 9. This act shall take effect immediately.State of New-York, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE I have compared the preceding with the original law on file in this office, and do hereby certify that the same is a correct transcript therefrom and of the whole of … [below] Given under my hand and seal of office, at the city of Albany, this Eighteenth day of January in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty one. H. P. Wilcox … Secretary of State
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Title: from Reverand E.G. Goodspeed, Jul 1862
Creator: Goodspeed, E.G.
Description: Letter of application
Date: July 1862
Text: 1862 Revd. E. J. Goodspeed solicits a free place in the College for his daughter FannyJanesville Miss. July 1862 M. Vassar My Dear Friend, I sit down at my wife’s represh & in obedience to my own feelings to ask you for a favor which will be very highly esteemed. You may remember my little Fanny. She is growing up a bright child & we naturally think about her future. Could we be sure that we should have abundant means, the favor I ask would not be necessary. We shall probably remain...
Show more1862 Revd. E. J. Goodspeed solicits a free place in the College for his daughter FannyJanesville Miss. July 1862 M. Vassar My Dear Friend, I sit down at my wife’s represh & in obedience to my own feelings to ask you for a favor which will be very highly esteemed. You may remember my little Fanny. She is growing up a bright child & we naturally think about her future. Could we be sure that we should have abundant means, the favor I ask would not be necessary. We shall probably remain poor. In view of this, can I obtain from you some assurance that she will have an opportunity to enjoy the magnificent advantages of “Vassar College.” If such a thing were possible & consistent couldI obtain from you a provision which would certify that her education should be free? Perhaps you may have some fund for such cases. If so, I should like to be assured that my little girl can enjoy the benefits of it, when her age becomes suitable. I rejoice in the rapid progress of your noble enterprise, & that God is sparing you to supervise it. I am proud to be known as your friend & to describe your princely bounty. You may be interested in knowing that we are well & prosperous. Hoping that your life will be prolonged many years I am very truly yours E. J. Goodspeed
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Title: to Rev. Charles A. Raymond, 28 Aug 1862
Creator: Raymond, Charles A.
Date: August 28, 1862
Text: Rev[erend] Ch[arles] A. Raymond Aug 28, 1862 Newburgh Aug 28. Thursday Matthew Vassar Esq Dear Friend On the principle that “misfortune makes a man acquainted with strange bed-fellows” I certainly have got into one of the most confounded …, that a man of sense could well get himself involved in. If it wasn’t humiliating, it would be ludicrous. I certainly have “put my foot in”, this time. I can’t either go ahead, or stand still. It is a case of decided “quondary”[sic], but I don’t see the way...
Show moreRev[erend] Ch[arles] A. Raymond Aug 28, 1862 Newburgh Aug 28. Thursday Matthew Vassar Esq Dear Friend On the principle that “misfortune makes a man acquainted with strange bed-fellows” I certainly have got into one of the most confounded …, that a man of sense could well get himself involved in. If it wasn’t humiliating, it would be ludicrous. I certainly have “put my foot in”, this time. I can’t either go ahead, or stand still. It is a case of decided “quondary”[sic], but I don’t see the way out at all. And as this is a money case, I will say at the outset, that I never beg or borrow from my freinds[sic]. So I am not after a “friendly loan”. You must understand the question at the start or you will think I have given the great army of Pious leeches, who pray for you; that they may prey upon you. Business is business. If you can commend me to some shylock, who will take his power of flesh as it is in the bond”.say to your kind nephew, who loves a good per cent, why I can submit, and groan; but only upon such business principles. This isn’t in your line, and the “friendly loan” isn’t in mine, so I’ll proceed, and you won’t misunderstand me. Of course I didn’t expect to go up to Hamilton without some money. Of course I couldn’t do so. I must pay up sundry little leakages here which are nothing when you are going to stay, but count up when they come all together as you are going to leave. I must have also enough, to be above asking credit among strangers, after reaching Hamilton, where my supplies must be purchased. Then there was the expense of moving my great family & getting settled again. [In short] I knew I should need put about five hundred dollars, and as far as I can still see, I was not mistaken. Of course I was to get this money, not out of my own pocket, where it wasn’t, but out of my good mothers’ where it was & is. I am afraid, is to remain, anticipating such necessity, upon any move which I might make, I went to see her, & learn the facts concerning her finances, having never enquired therein, in fact thinking it indelicate to do so, until therewas some necessity. I found that her father had left her a competency, in the hands of Trustees, to be divided at her death among her children. And as I was entitled to me this at her death, & she had more than she could spend, & her other children, not having need of any, could not be wronged, I proposed to draw for my share while I needed it, which was now,in the poverty in which the war had for a time left me. She like a good woman consented to this, and I left feeling sure that I had some three or four thousand if I needed it, to fall back upon, in any safe proceeding. So I went to Hamilton, entered into writings, issued my circular & advertisements, saying I was going to Hamilton etc. Wrote to mother that I was ready for five hundred to start with, expected it would come yesterday, when lo! came a letter instead, full of sympathy but no money, & conveying these interesting facts. “That my Uncle her Trustee, who had loaned most of her money to his sons - engaged in manufacturing - wouldn’t consent, to her calling in, or realiying[sic] it, now, nor to her selling any stacks to raise it. And she was powerless to aid me”. This Uncle is the one who drove poor Father to his excesses, by his severity & hardness, and if he were not now a veryold man, my weak human nature waned like to give him a caning. The more so as I have no contempt left to lavish upon him, having exhausted all upon old scores. The facts are thus as you see, that mothers’ good intentions, are met by simple impossibilities, for the money, though secure, is under his control as Trustee, and he has loaned it to his own sons who in these times can’t raise an extra dollar. Now isn’t this beautiful? I can’t stay here. I have advertized[sic] to leave, I can’t go. I haven’t the means. It is ludicrous, and yet it is most mortifying and distressing. Now what is to be done. My first impulse was to write to Hamilton, tell them I was disappointed and couldn’t meet my engagements. But that is a litter Pile to an upright and proud man - to say “can’t” when you ought”, and then I have dismissed my school here, & have no income if I remain. The next thing to consider, what I can sacrifice to raise within a week $500. I have some thousands in good receipts, could I not assign that as security for as many hundreds? I have nothing else but my household furniture worth a thousand dollars, which I might mortgage for five hundred. The perspect[prospect] in a business way looks dark. I certainly ma caught, where I least expected it. Can you experience & tact tell me what to do? I shall leave Saturday to Preach in Phild[Philadelphia] at the first Chh[Church] Sunday. Let me find a letter when I come back. I believe your nephew makes advantageous loans, sometimes. What must I offer to make him think it safe, & am object. My love to Miss Amanda, and don’t tell her what a scrape I have stumbled into. Yours Truly Chas[Charles] A. Raymond
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Title: from W.R. Bartlett, 4 Feb 1861
Creator: Bartlett, W.R.
Date: February 4, 1861
Text: W.R. Bartlett, Agent for the State of Michigan to take testimony in regard to settlement on Swamp Lands in Tuscola county; also publisher of the Tuscola Co. Pioneer, the only paper printed in the county. Terms: - $1 a year, in advance. Pioneer Office, Vassar, Feb 4th 1861 M. Vassar, Esq Dr[Dear] Sir [Is in] favor of Jan. 23d came duly to hand, with printed slip enclosed. I shall cheerfully comply with your request, and without charge. I consider the cause for which you have so generously...
Show moreW.R. Bartlett, Agent for the State of Michigan to take testimony in regard to settlement on Swamp Lands in Tuscola county; also publisher of the Tuscola Co. Pioneer, the only paper printed in the county. Terms: - $1 a year, in advance. Pioneer Office, Vassar, Feb 4th 1861 M. Vassar, Esq Dr[Dear] Sir [Is in] favor of Jan. 23d came duly to hand, with printed slip enclosed. I shall cheerfully comply with your request, and without charge. I consider the cause for which you have so generously contributed of your means, one … the attention of all, and any aid that I can bestow by means of the columns of my paper will be freely tendered to the use of the public, But had I no favors to grant I should feel myself more than … for any pains I may take, by the liberalconstitutions which you had seen fit at different times to make in sustaining the Pioneer. I have taken much interest in the work you have devoted so much attention to, and from the copies of the [Prep] which I received from Pougkeepie[Poughkeepsie], though your kindness. I have obtained, recently, much information on the subject. I herewith send an extra copy of my paper, in which you will find a brief notice mode of your efforts from one of our best daily papers. Most Respectfully Yours W. R. BartlettW. R. Bartlett (“Pioneer”)
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Title: to Ellen M. Davis, 3 Feb 1864
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Response to applicant
Date: February 3, 1864
Text: 3 February 1864 Dear Miss Davis, Yours of the 1st Current is before me Contents notice"-. You ask for information which I would with pleasure afford you if I could viz torma of Education pr' Year" the probable expense pr Year annual at V.F. College" for a schollar." The terms will be fixed at the Meeting of the Trustees in June next and be put at the lowest minimum, of course the inflation of expenses of living in these war times are great, but I pray that peace may...
Show more3 February 1864 Dear Miss Davis, Yours of the 1st Current is before me Contents notice"-. You ask for information which I would with pleasure afford you if I could viz torma of Education pr' Year" the probable expense pr Year annual at V.F. College" for a schollar." The terms will be fixed at the Meeting of the Trustees in June next and be put at the lowest minimum, of course the inflation of expenses of living in these war times are great, but I pray that peace may return before the College opens. I remain D? Miss D. Yours &c MV jMatthew Vassar j 198 b
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Title: Address to Board of Trustees, 26 Feb 1861
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Date: February 26, 1861
Text: To the Trustees of Vassar Female College: Gentlemen, As my long-cherished purpose to apply a large portion of my estate to some benevolent object is now about to be accomplished, it seems proper that I should submit to you a statement of my motives, views and wishes. In having pleased God that I should have no direct descendants to inherit my property, it has long been my desire, after suitably providing for those of my kindred who lead claims on me, to make such a disposition of my means as...
Show moreTo the Trustees of Vassar Female College: Gentlemen, As my long-cherished purpose to apply a large portion of my estate to some benevolent object is now about to be accomplished, it seems proper that I should submit to you a statement of my motives, views and wishes. In having pleased God that I should have no direct descendants to inherit my property, it has long been my desire, after suitably providing for those of my kindred who lead claims on me, to make such a disposition of my means as should best honor God and benefit my fellow men. In different periods, I have regarded various plans with favor, but these have all been dismissed, one after another, until the subject of erecting + endowing a College for the education of young women was presented for my consideration. The novelty, grandeur, and benignity of the idea arrested my affection. The more carefully I examined it, the more strongly it commanded itself to my judgment + interested my feelings. It occurred to me, that woman having received from her Creator the same intellectual constitution as man, has the same right as man to intellectual culture + development. I considered that the mothers of a country mould the character of its citizens, determine its institutions, and shape its destiny. Next to the influence of the mother in that of the female teachers, who is employed to train young children at a period where impressions are most vivid + lasting. It also seemed to me, that if women were properly educated, some new avenue to useful + honorable employment, in entire harmony with the gentlemen and modesty of her sex, might be opened to her. It further appeared, thereis not in our country, there is not in the world, so far as is known, a single fully-endowed institution for the education of women. It was also in evidence, that for the last thirty years, the standard of education for the sex has been constantly rising, in the United States; and the great, felt, pressing want has been ample but dormant, to secure to female seminaries the elevatid [elevated] character, the stability and permanency of our best Colleges. And now, gentlemen influenced by these and similar considerations; after devoting my best powers towith that preponderate in its favor; and the project leaving received the moment commendations of many prominent literary men + practical educators, as well as the universal approval of the public press, I have come to the conclusion that the establishment + endowment of a college for the education of young women is a work which will satisfy my highest aspirations, and will be, under God, a rich blessing to this city + state, to our country + the world. It is my hope to be the instrument in the hand of Providence, of founding … an institution which shall accomplish for young women what our colleges are accomplishing for young men. In pursuance of this design, I have obtained from the Legislature an Act of Incorporation, conferring on the proposed seminary the corporate title of “Vassar Female College”, and naming you, gentlemen, as the first trustees. Under the provisions of this charter, you are invested with all the powers, privileges + immunities which … to any college or university in this state. To be somewhat more specific in the statement of my views as to the character + aim of the college: I wish that the course of study should embrace, at least the following particular: The English Language + its Literatureother Modern Languages; The Ancient Classics so far as may be demanded by the spirit of the times; The Mathematics, to such an extent as may be deemed advisable; all The branches of Natural Science, with full [Apparatus], Cabinets, Collections + Conservations for visible illustration; anatomy, Physiology + Hygiene, with practical reference to the laws of the health of the sex; Intellectual Philosophy; the elements of Political Economy; some knowledge of The Federal + State Constitutions and Laws; Moral Science, particularly as bearing on the filial, conjugal + parental relations; Aesthetics, as creating of the beautiful in Nature and Art, and to be illustrated by an extensiveGallery of Art; Domestic Economy, practically taught so far as is possible, in order to prepare the graduates readily to become skillful housekeepers; last, and most important of all, the daily, systematic Reading, and Study of the Holy Scripture as the only and all-sufficient Rule of Christian faith and practice. All sectarian influences should be carefully excluded; but the training of our students should never be interested to the sceptical, the irreligious, or the immoral. In forming the first Board of Trustees, I have selected representatives from the principal christian denominations among us; and in filling the vacancies which may occur in This body, as also in appointing the Professors,Teachers, and other [Officers] of the College, I trust a like catholic spirit will always govern the Trustees. It is not my purpose to make Vassar Female College a charity school, whose advantages shall be free to all without charge; for benefits so cheaply obtained are cheaper held; but it is believed the funds of the institution will enable it to offer to all the highest educational facilities at a moderate expense, as compared with the cost of institution [institutions] in existing Seminaries. I earnestly hope the funds will also prove sufficient to warrant the gratuitous admission of a considerable number of indigent students, annually - at least, by regarding the amountremitted, in most cases, as a loan to be subsequently repaid from the avails of teaching, or otherwise. … should be given to beneficiaries of decided promise - such as are likely to distinguish themselves in some particular department or pursuit - and especially, to those who purpose to engage in the teaching of the young as a profession I desire that the College may be provided with commodious buildings, containing ample apartments for public instruction, and at the same time offering to the inmates the safety, quiet, privacy and purity of the family. And now, Gentlemen of the Board of Trustees, I Transfer to your possession + ownership the real and personal property which I have set apart for the accomplishment of my designs. I beg permission to add a brief and general expression of my views in regard to the most judicious use + management of the funds. After the College Edifice has been erected, + furnished with all need full aids + appliances for imparting the most perfect education of body, mind + heart, it is my judgment + wish that the amount remaining in hand should be safely invested, to remain as a principal,only the annual income of which should be expended in the preservation of the Building and grounds; the support of The Faculty, the replenishing and enlarging of the Library, Cabinet, Art Gallery, etc; and in adding to the capital on hand; so that the College, instead of being impoverished + tendering to decay, from year to year, shall always contain within itself the elements of growth + expansion of increasing power, prosperity and [usefulness]. In conclusion, gentlemen, the enterprise which I regard as the last great work of my life, I committo you as a sacred trust, which I feel assured you will discharge with fidelity and uprightness, with wisdom and prudence, with ability + energy. It is my fervent desire that I may live to see the Institution in successful operation; and if God shall give me life + strength, I shall gladly employ my best faculty in co-operating with you to secure the full and perfect consimmation [consummation] of the work before us. Poughkeepsie, Feb. 26, 1861. M. Vassar
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Title: to Miss [M.H. Whitney], 6 Dec 1866
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Thanks for sending manuscript of address on ""Harmony in Discord."
Date: December 6, 1866
Text: Poughkeepsie December 6*1} 1866, My Dear Miss I strived to hear your able address on 3fr "Harmony in Discord" but only could catch now and then a word or sentence, but as you have.been so kind as to send me the manuscript I have read it this morning with much sattisf action, and think you have done the subject ample justice, &c------- Please to accept my best thanks and respects for yf kindness I am Dear Miss . Your3 truly &c &c. -# Monday Evening M. Vassar Envelope...
Show morePoughkeepsie December 6*1} 1866, My Dear Miss I strived to hear your able address on 3fr "Harmony in Discord" but only could catch now and then a word or sentence, but as you have.been so kind as to send me the manuscript I have read it this morning with much sattisf action, and think you have done the subject ample justice, &c------- Please to accept my best thanks and respects for yf kindness I am Dear Miss . Your3 truly &c &c. -# Monday Evening M. Vassar Envelope addressed: Miss Vassar College Filled in in pencil: . M. W, Whitney 312 . 4?'Poughkeepsie December 6*1} 1866, My Dear Miss I strived to hear your able address on 3fr "Harmony in Discord" but only could catch now and then a word or sentence, but as you have.been so kind as to send me the manuscript I have read it this morning with much sattisf action, and think you have done the subject ample justice, &c------- Please to accept my best thanks and respects for yf kindness I am Dear Miss . Your3 truly &c &c. -# Monday Evening M. VassarEnvelope addressed: Miss Vassar College Filled in in pencil: . M. W, Whitney 312 . 4?'
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Title: to Sarah L. Stilson, 18 Jun 1866
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Date: June 18, 1866
Text: " Springside " June 18th 1866. My dear Miss Stillson The printer (M. Osborn) of your beautiful little gem composition " Hilltop Idyl" was dilivered me (200) copies on Saturday evening, but too late to send them to you—I forward the same this morning by the " College post Boy " I think you will be pleased with the typographical & mechanical executions. I only regret their tedious delay, I trust you will meet with ready patronage in this first effort for...
Show more" Springside " June 18th 1866. My dear Miss Stillson The printer (M. Osborn) of your beautiful little gem composition " Hilltop Idyl" was dilivered me (200) copies on Saturday evening, but too late to send them to you—I forward the same this morning by the " College post Boy " I think you will be pleased with the typographical & mechanical executions. I only regret their tedious delay, I trust you will meet with ready patronage in this first effort for literaly fame. I remain dear Miss S— Your friend &c Matthew Vassar P. S. I have retained 25 copies for distribution among my friendsMiss Sarah L. Stilson Vassar College
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Title: from Warwick P. Miller, 23 May 1864
Creator: Miller, Warwick P.
Description: Letter of application on behalf of daughter
Date: May 23, 1864
Text: Andy Spring … 5th mo 23 1864 M Vassar In Esteemed … My … … stabler has entered his daughter Isabella as a pupil at Vassar College — I am desirous of entering my daugther Annie & if it is possible the girls would prefer rooming together, can’t least having rooms in the same … as I understand the building is arranged so that each three chambers have a sitting room in common. Please advise me an such permit as are … necessary at they commence. My daughter is wishes sixteenth year & is at...
Show moreAndy Spring … 5th mo 23 1864 M Vassar In Esteemed … My … … stabler has entered his daughter Isabella as a pupil at Vassar College — I am desirous of entering my daugther Annie & if it is possible the girls would prefer rooming together, can’t least having rooms in the same … as I understand the building is arranged so that each three chambers have a sitting room in common. Please advise me an such permit as are … necessary at they commence. My daughter is wishes sixteenth year & is at Friend … … Pa — she is very well advanced in her studies. Very … Thy Friend Hamick Philidelia My … is so rough I will try it ever again Harwick P Milla
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Title: to William Kelly, 24 Mar 1864
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Chiefly about controversy with Jewett
Date: March 24, 1864
Text: Poughkeepsie March 24th 1864 . Hon. William Kelly My dear Sir The verry friendly tone of your let- ter to me of the 21?. inst (which would have received an earlier notice but for my feeble health) justifies the entire confidence I have in your judgement, and your interest in myself and all that concerns our College. From you I have nothing whatever to conceal. I am gratified at your approval of my conduct in this emergency with Mr Jewett and I have the utmost hope that I shall do nothing that...
Show morePoughkeepsie March 24th 1864 . Hon. William Kelly My dear Sir The verry friendly tone of your let- ter to me of the 21?. inst (which would have received an earlier notice but for my feeble health) justifies the entire confidence I have in your judgement, and your interest in myself and all that concerns our College. From you I have nothing whatever to conceal. I am gratified at your approval of my conduct in this emergency with Mr Jewett and I have the utmost hope that I shall do nothing that may not meet the approbation of every good man. But your letter embareses me since it leads me to believe you are not fairly apprised of the result of the late interview between myself and M. Jewett. I of course treated him politely as my own self respect re- quired me to do, but nothing occurred to justify my hope or expres- sion on his part that our relationswere to be hereafter different than those indicated in my letter to him on the 2^ inst which I read to you. -----upon receiving your letter I have written him again to this effect so that he may be under no misapprehension------Indeed I cannot con- ceive how it was possible for him so far to have misunderstood me for I have not and cannot give him again Mthe possesion of my friendly con- fidence"-----He cannot have derived that idea from any thing that has passed between us for nothing has in any way justified it. I cannot again feel safe in his hands in receiving him alone if such represen- tions are to follow our interviews. I beg you my dear Sir to look at my position. I have given the results of nay life to this College----a verry toilsome long and anxious life. I have hoped to do a good thing and indeed a great one. I have given it every effort and every thought of my later years unwearediedly.— It excludes every other interest and every other occupation.__ My confidence has been most assiduously sought for years past by Prof. Jewett & has been obtained to an unlimited extent. I have allowed his importunities at times to forestall my own judgementsso that I have been willing to yield my personal preferences and ideas to advance my undertaking. But one concession has only demanded another and another untill my confidence has been made to waver and I have struggled with the doubts raised upon his own conduct wether he were equal to the posi- tion he has sought and obtained at my hands. It is with extreme regret that I am compelled to admit that I have not obtained from him practically that assistance or that consal which has assured nay own mind as to the cleariness of his judgements or his power to organise and control this immense interest, and these doubts, Sir, have been my own. My wishes and my prejudices have all the time been thrown strongly in his favor hoping continually that he might eventualy he able to remove them and justify my expectations and what the College absolutely requires. *------Prof* Jewett has been always entirely mistaken as to the extent or violence of any prejudice upon the past or of any members of the Ex. Com. against him so far as I am able to judge. ------It is impossible that there should have been this hostillity to him or to the enterprise which he has fancied without its coming to my knowledge. You may depend upon it they are unreal - at all events up to a verry late period, and evennow they do not take any shape beyond what must be the natural consequences of Prof. J-- own conduct and expressions.-------- Under these circumstances what can I do that I have not done. I am laboring exhaustingly for this College. I cannot and do not propose to compel Prof. Jewett to resign his place but I must rid myself of all responsibilites and throw it wholly upon the Trustees, We must have the ablest man to be found at its head and in order to ensure its success. If the Trustees can find in JVF Jewett conduct or in any thing he has so far done anything, sufficient gurantee that he is the man I can be silent. So far as he has affronted me in my person I do not wish them to weight against the College. I can endure any thing almost if my College may succeed, If his sincerity, discretion, foresight, of his mental and moral power as a controller of other minds and leader in an undeveloped path, reccommend him beyond any other man he must remain the President.-------—It would have been an infinite re- lief to me to have found him equal to the confidence I have given him personally. It would have been my mostexhalted personal pleasure to have had a President to whom I could open my whole heart and on whom I could most positvely rely.— It is far better that I should fail in all that if that man whoever he may be may be able to win & preserve the confidence of my Trustees and of the great public at large----a well ballanced mind, able and manly man- a man above all intrigue - above selfishness - above jealousy. Reliant upon his open conduct of affairs for his position in office and in the world which must judge him. I have thus fully expressed every feeling and desire I harbor - altho1 I fear at the expense of your patience. But I cannot do nor ask your personal favor or friendship to me to control your conduct, but I do anxiously ask you to give this subject your full reflection and that you judge and act as if the Presidential chair were vacant and President Jewett if you please and any other best man who you know were in the canvass for that place, ——who of all the men you know would or should receive your endorsement, Mr Jewett or any other person. Please to excuse this long letter. I several times stop., to make it shorter but could not. Yr.s. most Respectfully &c &c M. Vassar
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Title: to John H. Raymond, 7 Nov 1865
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Unable to accept invitation on account of health.
Date: November 7, 1865
Text: Tuesday Morning November itt1 1865 My dear DoctF. Raymond We received your kind verbal invitation by your Daughter Nelly yesterday P.M. to attend a little social informal gathering of several of assistant3 Proffs Teachers &c in your apartments in the College this evening, I need not reply that, that is just the oppor- tunity needed by me to make a more special pleasent acquaintance with them, but I am constrained to deny myself that pleasure by reason of phy- sical indisposition. Wishing...
Show moreTuesday Morning November itt1 1865 My dear DoctF. Raymond We received your kind verbal invitation by your Daughter Nelly yesterday P.M. to attend a little social informal gathering of several of assistant3 Proffs Teachers &c in your apartments in the College this evening, I need not reply that, that is just the oppor- tunity needed by me to make a more special pleasent acquaintance with them, but I am constrained to deny myself that pleasure by reason of phy- sical indisposition. Wishing you and all of them a cordial & pleas ent evening repast I remain Dr Sir Your8 verry truly &c M.. Vassar
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Title: from Cyrus Swan, 4 Apr 1868
Creator: Swan, Cyrus
Date: April 4, 1868
Text: 1. Poughkeepsie April 4, 1868 Mr. M Vassar, Dear Sir, Yours of the 31st ult. did not reach me at once on account of a temporary absence. For the promptness of the reply I am obliged to you, as also for all the information your letter contains. The object of my letter of the 39th March was to ascertain whether your personal feelings & intentions toward me had undergone any variation, and if they had to learn the cause of any change assuming that no slight occasion could cause or justify...
Show more1. Poughkeepsie April 4, 1868 Mr. M Vassar, Dear Sir, Yours of the 31st ult. did not reach me at once on account of a temporary absence. For the promptness of the reply I am obliged to you, as also for all the information your letter contains. The object of my letter of the 39th March was to ascertain whether your personal feelings & intentions toward me had undergone any variation, and if they had to learn the cause of any change assuming that no slight occasion could cause or justify any. Though you are not quite as explicit in some respects as I had hoped, you do assure me that nothing has transpired to change our long relations to each other- certainly on your part. Let me add that I am not conscious of having given any cause- no enemy of mine or yours can say I have. I have hitherto, through everything, continued to occupy the same position toward youpersonally as during all these years while you and I were bearing the weight of the College enterprise on our shoulders almost unsupported by other aid & against numerous abstates. For have I now changed my position toward the College. You know & others know, indeed it is history, that for a long time, & in some most trying emergencies you were compelled to only almost doubly upon me & that I never failed you nor the College- never, down to the moment on which I unite. On my part therefore I say, I have given no occasion for any withdrawal of your confidence or any change in your intuitions & promises toward me- I have always treated you & your wishes with the utmost consideration and deference. That there has been some apparent coolness of attitude on your part toward one your letter states without expressing the cause- which I regret. As you say this coolness is equally true of me, let me add that I have seemed to observe some change in your manner, & I could not therefore own the risk of forcing myself when you without knowing certainly what your feelings might be-and one object of this correspondence has been to ascertain that very fast. Our relations have been so exceeding intimate & cordial that any want of confusion from you is a marked change & I have assumed must necessarily have grown out of time marked cause. Why then if there be no cause whened there be any apparent coolness. What I desire is to know the whole statement so that we may not occupy any uncertain attitude toward each other or be compelled to indulge any conjecture or surmise whatsoever. As to your intentions toward me which formed a substantial part of the enquiry in my former letter you speak of some change in your will in regard to the “freehold I occupy” without stating what that change is. May I ask that you will give me that statement. You misapprehend my intention, Mr. Vassar, if you read my letter as charging that your faith or promise or pledge to me had been broken. That letter was on of enquiry & assumed that they had not been broken & ought not reward not to be except when very sufficient & grave causeI hope now that the change in your will to which you allude, is not such as one as would justify the imputation of a breach of faith or promise to me. Exactly what details your letter regrets my not giving you I do not know or I would certainly give them. There certainly can never be any question between us nor any doubt on your mind upon the subject of some of these promises. You will readily remember that in consideration of services I have rendered you in some most critical exigencies involving reputation as well as money, and also as I believed from friendly regard. You a number of years ago promised to give me the house & (…) in which I live & make me on of your executors. That for years as after as you revisit your will you made that provision in my farm in your will, spoke to me of it while I was rendering your personal and private as well as more public service as some ultimate reward for any sacrifice I was called upon to make, spoke of it to others down to a very (…) period as a thing due me & as a fixed fact. Promises, Mr Vassar, upon which I have added & (…)2 just a s confidently as if I had the deed in my hand. Promises resting upon which I have made sacrifices in your interest which I could not offend down to a very recent period- sacrifices from which I am suffering today- promises upon the straight of which I have rendered you services on some occasions of such a nature as I have never consented to render another for which money in my hand would have been no adequate equivalent. You will also remember that within a few years past in making your wills you have provided there for the expense of educating my ten daughters freely in the College as your wards. These were your own offers & your own action without the departed solicitation from me. You put it upon the ground that it was originally due me from you & as the least you could do. You were repeatedly so kind as to offer to make some personal provision for or bequest to me which I always declined because I did not wish to seem to myself or others as aiming at any personal pecuniary object in my relations with you. There seemed a widedistinction to me between accepting from you a shelter & education for my family & any bequest for myself- the house & the education seemed to be honorable to you as well as myself & as in all respects due proper between us. The Executionship was both a pecuniary benefit to me & a high expression of your regard & in both these aspects a gratifying act. How far these provisions rest in your will as present I beg you to inform me, and if they have been changed I ask the cause. My apparent coolness between us occasions remark- a withdrawal of your confidence or a change in your intuition will leave ground for imputations upon me or both of us which will be very embarrassing. And beside that, there is unsolved an anxiety on my part which already undermines my health & renders me in a great degree incapable of necessary labor. Why should it not- I have given you the best thought & the hardest labor of the best of my life relying with a confidence amounting to certainly that I had promised, & was in that way repaying you for a home for my family & an education for my daughters- twoof the most important objects for which a man can live & which you were giving me in your will. Your determination to stand by the College I am glad to see unwavering. I pray it may be (…) become all that either of us ever desired. This determination has always existed so far as I am aware, equally as strong always while you have made provisions I speak of for my family- provisions some of them older indeed that the College but renewed often since its inception. But can the College be aided by any withdrawal of an honorable obbjection. If not a legal one, to others or by any breach of faith which will not humor you. Your memory will be judged of by your acts & no one having the character & intents of the College or your own (…)at heart will believe these can be promoted at the expense of any injustice from you to others. Your reputation as Founder of the College & as a man will inevitably float down side by side as long as either are remembered. So friend of the College or of yourself can more anxiously with man I do that the public whole know anything which can dim the honor or tarnish the reputation of either.This note is already so long that I do not speak of the allusions you make to some prejudices existing at the College. Besides , as my first letter only alluded to personal mothers it has seemed most appropriate so to confine this leaving those other matters for another time and a separate shut. Again wishing you all health I am Resp Yours C. Swan
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Title: to Rev. Charles A. Raymond, 16 Sep 1862
Creator: Raymond, Charles A.
Date: September 16, 1862
Text: Newburgh Sept 16. 1862 Matthew Vassar Esq Dear Friend I have thought of your “settlement day” to day, for the College. And of the great burdens which you had imposed upon yourself when you might have relieved your declining years of them. And I must say, that if you in your own view, wee financially depressed, in that of all good intelligences you were morally elevated. You have the high example of our great Exemplar, who “when he suffered, suffered not for Himself.” And is not this also...
Show moreNewburgh Sept 16. 1862 Matthew Vassar Esq Dear Friend I have thought of your “settlement day” to day, for the College. And of the great burdens which you had imposed upon yourself when you might have relieved your declining years of them. And I must say, that if you in your own view, wee financially depressed, in that of all good intelligences you were morally elevated. You have the high example of our great Exemplar, who “when he suffered, suffered not for Himself.” And is not this also being in sympathy with him? I have myself had experience of some new feelings. Very mortifying, very painful, but I hope very purifying as all chastening ought to be. I have realized as never before how blessed a thing it must be to be able to relieve the wants of others. And forone of the few periods of my lie I have wished I too was rich, that I might make others feel grateful. Anyhow I know what want is. Though not starving. But then so many other people are in the same situation that one has no sympathy. Don’t you want to educate some smart girls for teachers in Vassar Colege[sic]? Think of this suggestion which will do me a good turn, and the others benefited, and not hurt the College. Anyhow it will be as cleared as available as Doct[or] B[ishop]’s plan, and quite as practical, though not similar. If you have any relations, or perteges[proteges], that would like to be prepared for teachers, let me prepare them at Hamilton, and let then expense there, be repaid by their own services as teachers, when you open. This is often done where some freind[sic] wishes to educate or a teacher, some deserving girl. And the girl giving an obligation to that effect, pays by teaching afterward. Notice that I claim no merit for the suggestion, and confess, that I am just looking for pupils in the suggestion.I leave for Hamilton to night or tomorow[sic] morning. I have money enough for the present, having financiered[financed] the matter through by force of circumstances without borrowing. That is I have given notes which I must pay, some other day, and which will be as thorns in my pillow till paid. Then I have lost all self respect and feel like a beggar. Do you know I went to your house she then any feeling like a whipped dog? Or at least feeling as one looks. I couldn’t screw my feelings for a second visit, so I sent Charlie. When I get away, I will write you something more cheerful and hopeful. I intend before this to submit for your comfort the considerations pro & con, concerning an endowment for your College, i.e. beyond the amount necessary to keep your buildings in repair. There are strong things to be said on the side of not endowing to pay salaries. And I think you would like to hear them ifyour securities are in danger of being sacrificed. Write me at Hamilton. Make my regards to Mr. Swan, and salute Miss Amanda. Katie was delighted with her parasol “thanks Miss Amanda a dollar.” Susan may tell how grateful children can be Yours Truly Chas[Charles] A. Raymond [This part is upside down] 1862 Rev[erend] Raymond Newburgh Sept 16
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Title: to Mrs. M.E. Gage, 25 Jun 1862
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Letter responding to application
Date: June 25, 1862
Text: Poughkeepsie June 25, 1862 Mrs M. E. Gage Dear Madam Your favr of the 20 ■ Inst came duly to hand, and in reply to your several enquirings would 4*eg*4e* inform you that in process of construction our College Edifice is -undo3* rapid advancement but from its great &c before Magnitude.will not be completed ready for the reception of pupils until!1 the Spring of 1864 In answer to your second enquiry ("what will be the terms, what the graduating course &c" I can only say that...
Show morePoughkeepsie June 25, 1862 Mrs M. E. Gage Dear Madam Your favr of the 20 ■ Inst came duly to hand, and in reply to your several enquirings would 4*eg*4e* inform you that in process of construction our College Edifice is -undo3* rapid advancement but from its great &c before Magnitude.will not be completed ready for the reception of pupils until!1 the Spring of 1864 In answer to your second enquiry ("what will be the terms, what the graduating course &c" I can only say that our President is now on an official tour to Europe and will be absent from the Country until next Spring soon after which Circulars and^puhlic press will be the all s pertaining to the Institution say medium to make known -every- matter that ito patrono may do a ire I can- thus much that "practical teaching and Domestic economy" will receive special attention Yours very Respectfully MV [Matthew Vassar 3
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Title: to Cyrus Swan, 10 Apr 1868
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Date: April 10, 1868
Text: Vassar College. Poughkeepsie, N.Y., April lQ*k , 1868 Mr Cyrus Swan Dear Sir I duly received your note of the 4th current & avail myself of the earliest moment from other hindrances to reply. In the first paragrap of your letter you ask01 wether my feel- ings & intentions have undergone any variation &c nand if so the cause of the change" I answer they have somewhat and the "cause" is because I had infered from your late coolness and uncordiality from your former...
Show moreVassar College. Poughkeepsie, N.Y., April lQ*k , 1868 Mr Cyrus Swan Dear Sir I duly received your note of the 4th current & avail myself of the earliest moment from other hindrances to reply. In the first paragrap of your letter you ask01 wether my feel- ings & intentions have undergone any variation &c nand if so the cause of the change" I answer they have somewhat and the "cause" is because I had infered from your late coolness and uncordiality from your former accustomed manners were changed towards me, seeing you pass my house frequently and never so much as gave a casting look at the premises, and further never calling on me or that of your family for months together. I thought I was sufficiently explicit in my last letter to you in assuring you that nothing had occured or tran- spired to change our long "relations to each other" so far as I were concerned, and therefore I had no occasion personaly to withdraw my confidence of your abillities in the matter of the management of the College affairs. I acknowledge our long intimate social relation and for what you have done pecuniarly &c for me, and I in return for you during that period. Refering to another portion of your letter in speaking of the change in my testamentary Will, and asking me wether I had made any 1 'change1« I thought I was sufficiently explicit on that point in my last note, but nevertheless to be more so now I reply that some not changes of my gift to you has been made but/to an extant effecting the Education of two of your Daughters at the College, and that dona- tion alone is more than Quadruple** over any othe bequest in my Will to any other legacys in that instrument save the College, and here comes in my regretts attended to in my note to you, that circum- stances had compell^ OTe to make a change in this regard, and in so doing an alteration was neccary to make a change of my bequest to you as well as other devisees, but still my Gift to you and your family entirely exceeded in amount any other Devise, It would be delicate & propriety however in me to explain in particulars even if justice demanded it. You say I will readly remember your "services rendered to me in some critical exigences &c" I do and I also readly remember the pecuniary & sociable compensation I made you in return for them, and am quite ready to compare notes with you on that score, I am not aware Mr Swan but I have amply remunerated you for all you have ever done for me, & so far the "honors" are easy" I know nothing about what "others" have ask^you about our private affairs, nor what you have replyd to them about these relations, all I know I have performed fully my duty towards you, and I do trust I may always be able not only to you but to all others with whom I have business or social rela- tions with, of course Mr Swan you cannot expect me with my \A|\X physical infirmities to answer your long letter in detail nor would it were I be any profit to me or youAto do so, therefore I close this note by subscribing myself Yours very Respectfully MV
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Title: from Kate Dinehart
Creator: Dinehart, Kate
Description: Letter of Application
Date: March 23, 1861
Text: Miss Kate Dinehart with answer March 26, 1861Green River Church Mr. Vassar Being a reader of the Hudson star, I read of your kindness and great benevolence to the poor, in promoting and helping poor girls without means to obtain an education, as well as those that have been moved forward by having wealth. I a poor girl of 17 years, and of pious and respectable parents, have made bold to write and see, if I could not be admitted as a student. perhaps you will invite, I am to forward to aspire...
Show moreMiss Kate Dinehart with answer March 26, 1861Green River Church Mr. Vassar Being a reader of the Hudson star, I read of your kindness and great benevolence to the poor, in promoting and helping poor girls without means to obtain an education, as well as those that have been moved forward by having wealth. I a poor girl of 17 years, and of pious and respectable parents, have made bold to write and see, if I could not be admitted as a student. perhaps you will invite, I am to forward to aspire to obtain a situation which is so much above me. I never have had many —— and would like to educate myself, so as to obtain my support by teaching school. You may which a recommendation of my character, if so let me know, and I will procure one from the father of our church, if I have done wrong in writing this, I hope you will forgive me, because I am so anxious to obtain a good education. There is a something within me which compelled me to write, and which I would not resist. Will you be so kind as to answer this if you should think it worth your write, and oh I hope it will be favorable but I barely dare hope so.P.S. Please let this remain a secret to all but yourself, and oblige. Miss Kate Dunnhart Green River Col Co. N.Y.
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Title: to John H. Raymond, 29 Nov 1866
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Message to be given the students in his absence on Thanksgiving DAY, 1866.
Date: November 29, 1866
Text: Thanksgiving Morning November 29th 1866. My dear Doct. Raymond L.L.D. I regret exceedingly that I find my health such this morning from a bad cold and feever that I shall not be able to join the friends at the College to-day, which were it otherwise I would be most happy to do, espe- cially as it being a day appointed and set apart by our National & State Magistrate8 as a Day of " Thanks- giving " for the many Mercies Confered upon this peo- ple, and We should heartly join our...
Show moreThanksgiving Morning November 29th 1866. My dear Doct. Raymond L.L.D. I regret exceedingly that I find my health such this morning from a bad cold and feever that I shall not be able to join the friends at the College to-day, which were it otherwise I would be most happy to do, espe- cially as it being a day appointed and set apart by our National & State Magistrate8 as a Day of " Thanks- giving " for the many Mercies Confered upon this peo- ple, and We should heartly join our thanks as a new Institution of Learning for our social, official and spirit- ual prosperity &c------Please to give my best regards to our dear young Ladies and Teachers, and say to them, that, I deeply regret that my health will not permit my joining them to-day, that I wanted to say to them, that, the " Vassar College " is now thiers, thiers to elevate, thiers to beautify, thiers to honor, and thiers to adorn, by its fruits, and I trust God in his Providence will bless, prosper and sustain it to the glory of his name, and to the praise and admiration of the world, and I hope therefore J:hat all voices and hearts will arise and join in one glorious anthem and Sing the DOXOLOGY, today. Praise God from whom all blessings flow, Praise him all creatures here below; Praise him above, ye heavenly host; Praise Father, son, and Holy Ghost. With my prayers for all your health8 and happiness I remain Dear Sir Yours very truly &c M. Vassar. N.B. You are at liberty to read this note to the Young Ladies &c if you choose. M. V.
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Title: to Mrs. Sarah Oliphant, 6 Sep 1864
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Answering a request for a ""Photgraph and all the documents that have been issued with reference to the Vassar F. College..."
Date: September 6, 1864
Text: Poughkeepsie, N.Y., Sept 6n 1864 Mrs. Sarah Oliphant Madame. M? James Bowne of this city handed me your letter to him containing a request of a Photograph & all the documen that have been issued with reference to the Vassar F. College. Being not in possession of any Photograph, I take the pleasure in remitting you a Lithograph and also the different pamphlets apper- taining to the endowment & erection of the College, which all I hope will contribute to the interest you manifest for...
Show morePoughkeepsie, N.Y., Sept 6n 1864 Mrs. Sarah Oliphant Madame. M? James Bowne of this city handed me your letter to him containing a request of a Photograph & all the documen that have been issued with reference to the Vassar F. College. Being not in possession of any Photograph, I take the pleasure in remitting you a Lithograph and also the different pamphlets apper- taining to the endowment & erection of the College, which all I hope will contribute to the interest you manifest for this Enterprize Thanking you for your Kind sentiments expressed towards the Institution and myself, for which I feel highly gratified* I remain Dear Madame Respectfully yours M. Vassar 24o .40'Poughkeepsie, N.Y., Sept 6n 1864 Mrs. Sarah Oliphant Madame. M? James Bowne of this city handed me your letter to him containing a request of a Photograph & all the documen that have been issued with reference to the Vassar F. College. Being not in possession of any Photograph, I take the pleasure in remitting you a Lithograph and also the different pamphlets apper- taining to the endowment & erection of the College, which all I hope will contribute to the interest you manifest for this Enterprize Thanking you for your Kind sentiments expressed towards the Institution and myself, for which I feel highly gratified* I remain Dear Madame Respectfully yours M. Vassar
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Title: from J. Donnolly, Jr., 24 Oct 1860
Creator: Donnolly, J
Description: Letter of Application
Date: October 24, 1860
Text: Madison University Hamilton Matthew Vassar October 24th /60 Dear Sir Allow me to trouble you with a very peculiar letter, and pardon me for my boldness in so doing. Under circumstances very peculiar & embarrassing I am compelled to resort to some means by which I may be relieved from such embarrassment. You of course are desirous of knowing who I am, and why I write you, a stranger I am, a poor student striving to get an education for the Ministry, but dependent upon others for that...
Show moreMadison University Hamilton Matthew Vassar October 24th /60 Dear Sir Allow me to trouble you with a very peculiar letter, and pardon me for my boldness in so doing. Under circumstances very peculiar & embarrassing I am compelled to resort to some means by which I may be relieved from such embarrassment. You of course are desirous of knowing who I am, and why I write you, a stranger I am, a poor student striving to get an education for the Ministry, but dependent upon others for that education. I have managed I can give it to you from our President G. S. Eaton or any member of the faculty and from men in Dutchess County. I hope I shall soon hear from you. Perfectfully yours J. Donnelly
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Title: to Emily Williams, 18 Mar 1862
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Letter responding to application
Date: March 18, 1862
Text: 1862 Emily A Williams Deep River CT18 March 1862 Miss E. A Williams I received this morning your note of the 16th Current, and have placed the same on file for your reference upon the opening of the V.F. College at which time we shall be happy to invite you into our Institution. Yours very respectfully

Title: to Sarah J. Hale, 21 Jun 1864
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Date: June 21, 1864
Text: VASSAR FEMALE COLLEGE Poughkeepsie, N.Y., June 21st l86k Mrs. Sarah J. Hale Dear Madam I am in receipt of your valued letter of yesterdays date with Enclosure of the Proof Sheet for July next, and I beg you to receive my best thanks for this additional proof of your interest for the enterprize. The address of Nathan Bishop is No.30 Bible House New York, there L.L.D.is no Professor title attached to his name. Yours respectfully M. Vassar

Title: to Rev. Charles A. Raymond, 25 Aug 1862
Creator: Raymond, Charles A.
Date: August 25, 1862
Text: Newburgh Aug 25. Monday. M. Vassar Esq. Dear Friend I have put time to report the results of my visit to Hamilton, and announce my return on last Friday evenig[evening]. I was much pleased with the country and had a very cordial welcome from those interested in Educational matters. I spent the week at Doct. Eaton’s. Preached “one of my best sermons” on Sunday as Miss Amanda said I would. Attended some of the commencement Exercises, but was occupied most of the time in negociating[sic] with a ...
Show moreNewburgh Aug 25. Monday. M. Vassar Esq. Dear Friend I have put time to report the results of my visit to Hamilton, and announce my return on last Friday evenig[evening]. I was much pleased with the country and had a very cordial welcome from those interested in Educational matters. I spent the week at Doct. Eaton’s. Preached “one of my best sermons” on Sunday as Miss Amanda said I would. Attended some of the commencement Exercises, but was occupied most of the time in negociating[sic] with a “sick man” who was purprietor[proprietor], by default of the rest of the parties, of the Seminary. He wanted it seen badly. I told him I had no money to buy, at present, and if I had knew so little of the place, that in buying I might be “sold” myself. He result of two or threedays talking was, that I have rented the property for a year, praying the interest of what it cost him, with the privilege, at any time during the year, of purchasing upon very easy conditions. Every body thinks, a grand good thing can be made of it, and that I am the very man they have all the while been looking for. The Proprietor informed the rest of the Trustees after our first interview, that “I knew more about the business, than all the rest of them put together”, which I received as a compliment, Encouraging me to make a liberal bargain. I am in hopes of succeeding finely after the first session, but it takes a great deal of hand work, to resuscitate a collapsed affair. However as I have nothing else to do, the work would hurt me. I presented your letter to Judge Harris. He was very polite, and premised me any assistance in his power. Hesaid my claim was good, and would in time be paid, but I must wait for a special act of congress, to be passed perhaps in Dece[mber] next. This was Encouraging, but the certainty of getting, even a few hundred down, to aid in starting my new Enterprise would have been more so, than the future expectancy of so many thousands. But I must accept the slow shilling [&] I can’t have the nimble sixpence. He also Encouraged me very much, or intended to do so, by mentioning among others, Doct. Rich or Fuller of Balt[imore] who was so much worse off than I, by having to wait, that he was actually in want: We shall leave next month, as soon as we can get away. My regards to Miss Amanda, and many thanks both to you and her for all your kindness. It makes me rather sad to think I may not soon see you both again. May God bless you both. Yours Truly Chas[Charles] A. RaymondRev[erend] Ch[arles] A. Raymond Aug. 25. 1862
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Title: to Sarah J. Hale, 6 Mar 1865
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Name of the College; changes proposed in the school term, etc.
Date: March 6, 1865
Text: Poughkeepsie March 6 1865. r s My dear M« Hale Your very kind favor of the Zl Ulto, with enclosure of duplicate of a letter I addressed you on the 2.. April 1864 upon the subject of changing the title of V.F: College came duly to hand, but as President Raymond is now absent from this city I must ask your indulgence for a definite answer to your question until his return; even then we should need the consent of our Board of Trustees, who do not meet till the second Tues- day in April which...
Show morePoughkeepsie March 6 1865. r s My dear M« Hale Your very kind favor of the Zl Ulto, with enclosure of duplicate of a letter I addressed you on the 2.. April 1864 upon the subject of changing the title of V.F: College came duly to hand, but as President Raymond is now absent from this city I must ask your indulgence for a definite answer to your question until his return; even then we should need the consent of our Board of Trustees, who do not meet till the second Tues- day in April which would make it too late for legislative action at this ses- sion as they adjourn on the 1.. April Allow me my dear Madam, to return to you my hearty thanks for the deep interest you continue to take in this my last enterprize (V,F:C.) for the benefit of Woman, and the generous eulogium you have so liberaly bestowed upon me as the Founder of an Institution for her moral and mental advance- ment, and now as you are the pioneer advocate for a change in the title of the College it would be exceedingly gratifying to me to have your opinion on another question equaly novel, viz: The division of School or College terms. It is proposed by some of our Trustees to divide the periods of tuition thus: Mos To say----------First Term from 1?* April till 1 Aug: 4. Second. " n 1 Septr to 20 Decbr 4. Summer Vacation 1 ■ - Winter Vacation. Jan. ^, Febr^, March 3 ,f 4.. The advantages of this division of time will allow the young ladies whose parents or guardians reside in the country or rural districts to avail themselves of the long winter evenings assisting the pursuits in their house- hold duties at home, studying their text-books &c, and making up new and repairing their own wardrobe, while the pupils of parents residing in City or large towns and perhaps in better pecuniairy circumstances will have the opportunity of doing the same and attend the intellectual and polite entertain- ments usually held in large towns or places in the winter months. The col- lege, as you are aware, is already provided in its arrangements for winter conveniences by an extensive heating apparatus sothat it is not out of econom- ical considerations that this change of School terms is suggested, but rather on account of health and comfort to its inmates, for it is the late fall & winter season in our clime that causes most of the maladys common to northern latitudes, and Should we have a large share of them, the public would ascribe it to an unhealthy location of the college, besides which extensive arrange- ments are made on the grounds for gymnastical and athletical exercises in Summer and for the study of Floral, Botany, Trees &Cf. by living existences, these would be comparatively lost to pupils in the winter Season— It is not however our purpose to insist in the entire dismissal of all the pupils, Such as has no parents or homes can remain, but the Season of general Instruction ends at these Several terms and those that remain will only be required to pay Simple board &C?. I will not however extend these remarks, as your fertile mind will readily supply or detect pro1 , or ConfS of the Suggestions I will send you in a few days an article written by me some time Since on the"Female Mind", but not thinking worth publications laid it aside, you can review it, and make such disposal of it as you think proper. rs I remain dear M . Hale Yours very truly M. Vassar
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Title: Address to Board of Trustees, 30 Jun 1863
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Date: 30-Jun-63
Text: No 1 Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen Through a gracious Providence we are now permitted to meet once more for consultation in reference to the important enterprise which has been confided to your care. I desire to be deeply thankful to the Giver & Preserver of life that in the enjoyment of tolerable bodily health & strength and in the possession of my mental powers not materially impaired, I am allowed to extend to you a cordial welcome to the honors and responsibilities of this occasion,...
Show moreNo 1 Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen Through a gracious Providence we are now permitted to meet once more for consultation in reference to the important enterprise which has been confided to your care. I desire to be deeply thankful to the Giver & Preserver of life that in the enjoyment of tolerable bodily health & strength and in the possession of my mental powers not materially impaired, I am allowed to extend to you a cordial welcome to the honors and responsibilities of this occasion, and to the hospitalities which we may be able to offer. During the past year, our enterprise has gone steadily forward. The Report of the Treasurer will show our funds to be in good condition. Some of our Securities haveNo 2 advanced above par, and the proceeds of others has been sold by our Treasurer on good and advantageous terms and invested in long loans on B & Mortgage. Since our last meeting, the College edifice has been enclosed and the Builder has occupied the Winter and Spring in laying the floors, furring & Cathing, and putting in the Gass-pipes [sic]. The plastering is now proceeding, in the hands of a responsible and energetic contractor. During the year, two of the Workmen employed in the building met with a sudden & violent death by accidential [sic] falls, but no blame could be attached to any person for the fatal casualties. No.No. 3 The Founder appropriated a liberal gratuity to the families of the deceased. The President returned from Europe in December last and will lay before you the results of his observations. Some highly favorable oppertunities [sic] having occurred for the purchase of Books for the Library, the books were obtained under the authority granted at the meeting of the Board in February 1862. Under the advice of the President when in Rome, last September, the Executive Committee contracted for copies of four pictures from the old masters, to be made by W Emma, @ Church, an American artist from New York City. Two of these4 are now on thier [sic] way to this Country, and a third is probably completed. The high rate of exchange which now prevails has much increased the expense of these pictures, but it is a great sattisfaction [sic] to know that the first contributions to our Art Gallery will reflect the very soul of Raphael & others of the worlds acknowleged [sic] mastery. For several months past, the subjects of an Astronomical observatory has engaged my attention. It was ascertained that Henry Fitz, the celebrated telescope maker of New York, had on hand an object Glass, 12 3/8 inches in diamter [sic] which could be bought, cash down for $2000, less than the customary price. Through a No5 third party, the College not being known in the transaction the bargain was closed, the Treasurer secured the prise [sic] and the Glass is now in the safe of the Founder. When mounted this Glass will give us a Telescope 12 3/8 inches aperture and 17 feet in lenght [sic], exceeded in sise [sic] only by the great Equatorical of Cambridge Observatory The most important subjects to be acted on at this meeting will be presented for your consideration in the Report on the organisation [sic] of the College. The two years past, the President has given his earnest attention to the matter, and for the past six months his whole time and thoughts have been employed in elaborating + maturing the details. No.6 6 The plan which will be submitted to you has received the sanction of several of the most distinghused [sic] educaters [sic] of our Country. The President has conferred freely with the Founder on every feature of the System; and while I cannot claim any knowledge, and decline all responsibility, in the relation to matters purely literary and professional; yet so few as I am capable of judging, the the [sic] great principls [sic] contain in the Report meet my cordial approval but shall leave the final decission [sic] of these questions to your superior wisdom. The correspondence both of the Founder and the Presidents, this last year, has been verry [sic] heavy and proves a profound and7 universal interest in our enterprise. From the number of applications already received and from the numerous inquiries addressed to us from all the Free States it is reasonable to conclude that our Halls will be thronged with Students at the first opening of the College. With regard to the work done on the College this Spring and Summer it has not been as extensive as we expected, the Scarcity of hands and high price of materials has greatly retarded its prosecution altho’ I would not say this to be the only and exclusive reason, which if continued, may prolong the completion of the building beyond the period stipulated in the contract with Mr Harloe. For these reasons we do not believe it policy to enter into engagement for furniture or any expenditure whatever, until such time as we can see a prospect of opening the College within a given period. My wishes have been to finish the Edifice, enclose and lay out your walks and Drives, plant your Shrubbery & Trees but to incur no further outlay of Capital than we need to expend in prospect of the opening of the College.8 And now, Gentlemen Trustees, as you are my chosen Associates in carrying forward this great work, I beg you to be frank, and free to speak, and express your unbiased judgment upon all matters connected with the enterprise as it is only by a candid and open expression of our several views that we can hope to perfect and demonstrate to the public mind this new feature or Epoch of Female education, therefore I beg leave to repeat the expressions of my confidence in your interest, your wisdom & your energy by Gods blessing, to bring it to a happy consummation, I also renew to you the promise of my constant & earnest9 Co-operation, as far as my feeble health will permit; and I pledge myself to do all in my power to secure the success of the institution while I live, and to perpetuate its blessings to my Country and to the world for long generations after I have slept with my fathers.Address of M. Vassar Read in Board of Trustees in Annual Meeting June 30, 1863 and ordered on file, C. Swan Sec.
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Title: to Benson J. Lossing, 4 Feb 1867
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Unsigned letter relating to material for Lossing's book, ""Vassar College and Its Founder"".
Date: February 4, 1867
Text: Monday Morning Feb 4* 1867 Benson. J. Lossmg Esq.. My dear Sir I have collected to-gether & send you by the bearer such papers & Photograph views of the College build- ings and nSpringsiden with the latters early history Architecural Embellishments, extent of grounds, with an discriptive Map & table of references thereon that I thought of interest. The late A.J. Downing was the architect of the buildings of the latter but worked out nays elf the lines of -walks and Drives and...
Show moreMonday Morning Feb 4* 1867 Benson. J. Lossmg Esq.. My dear Sir I have collected to-gether & send you by the bearer such papers & Photograph views of the College build- ings and nSpringsiden with the latters early history Architecural Embellishments, extent of grounds, with an discriptive Map & table of references thereon that I thought of interest. The late A.J. Downing was the architect of the buildings of the latter but worked out nays elf the lines of -walks and Drives and Chritiaixr them with fancy names &c. sketch I send also a pbe-t-og-r-a-ph of the old family Farm house which stood on the mound by the Dog Spring but torne down to make room for new improvements commenced in 1840.^'<=d£? As regards my own Potrait, perhaps it would be best to have a Copy of reduced sise to suit your work from the one you saw hanging in my parlor, repre- senting the passing the College funds at the Meeting of the hoard in 1861. Written in red ink, at right angles, across the face of the above letter: The anticedents of nSpringsideM I can go no further back than 1809 I think its owner then was Geo. B. Evertson a well known Citizen of the Village of Po,keepsie—■» Afterwards by James Allen then by "James Smilley the celebrated artist or Engraver of the City of N. York Several pieces of land has been added to its present proprie- ship, bought of Henry Livingston M North--- (name undecipherable) and DuBois, & others. -^fr The sketch of the old house was taken by a pupil (young Lady) in Miss Lydia Booths SeminaryIn relation to my buisness matters, you have already some Memmorands. The sales of the company buisness throught the Eastern, N York part of the Northern & Western and all of southeran States including amounted to some $250,000 per Annum, several of the West India Islands, that bound on the sea-bord*and were the largest exporters for several years in the trade.#The … of the old … as taken by a pupil (young lady) in miss-Lydia 1300th …
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Title: to Reverand E.G. Goodspeed, 23 Jul 1862
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Letter responding to application and a friendly note
Date: July 23, 1862
Text: Poughkeepsie July 23" 1862 Rev& E. J. Goodspeed My dear friend I am liberaly supplied with letters, from nay absent friends this morning some half a doaen laying on my desk before me, I shall reply to yours first, and would remark that in the matter of your little Daughter Fanny receiving an Education in V.F. a specific fund College we have set apart-a- fund oopoclaly for the education of boim-— tickLi'lks^ Ministerial beneficiaries, the extent of which appropriation will depend...
Show morePoughkeepsie July 23" 1862 Rev& E. J. Goodspeed My dear friend I am liberaly supplied with letters, from nay absent friends this morning some half a doaen laying on my desk before me, I shall reply to yours first, and would remark that in the matter of your little Daughter Fanny receiving an Education in V.F. a specific fund College we have set apart-a- fund oopoclaly for the education of boim-— tickLi'lks^ Ministerial beneficiaries, the extent of which appropriation will depend much upon the losses the College funds may sustain by the present calamitous Civil War. I shall place your letter on file to be refer** to again at the proper time. Our College Buildings are progressing rapidly a portion of the Roofing is now going on-— We hope to have all enclosed this Fall—►- Our President M. P. Jewett is on a Professional tour throJ Europe. We have letters from him weekly. I have just finished reading one from him this morning. Among-other other things, he speaks of being the guest at a Dinner given by Geo Peabody Esqr of London the Am11 Banker to some 60 Ladies & Gentlemen at the Star &: Garter Hotell Richmond Hill, among whom were present M Adams our Minister and several consuls, son the Hon Ex Minister QfJUdard Everett - Sir W??* Gore Ousley & Lady Mrs Van Renseller of Troy from his discription of the Dinner & Party it was a most splen- did affair 1 must add also that Mr Brackett our pastor was one of the Guests. Iti Mr Peabody remarks he pronounced a warm eulogium on Abraham Lincolnremarking on the wisdom, the justice and impar- tiality, the patriotism the reverance of the Constitution the vigor & energy which have characterizied his course Ecc but I have not leasure this morning to extend my remarks as my Coachman Carrage is wait- ing at my door to take out Gen Lewis Wallace, Benson J. Lossing & Ladies to College & Springside grounds I have therefore ask our Clerk Mr Scou to copy & mail this letter. With my best regards to you & Mrs- G- I remain truly yours &c MV IMatthew Vassar j
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Title: from Caroline E. Williams, 15 Mar 1864
Creator: Williams, Caroline E.
Description: Request for catalog on behalf of daughter; emphasis on the importance of physical education for women
Date: March 15, 1864
Text: Leavensworth, Kansas. March 15th 1864 M. Vassar Esq. Dear Sir, Having noticed in the Independent a meeting of the Board of Vassar Female College, and feeling impatient to know the result, I beg you will send a Catalogue to my address; as I am personally interested in your noble enterprise, and wish my only daughter to enter that Institution as soon as practicable. It is my earnest desire that special attention should be paid to physical education, as so many delicate girls suffer mentally for...
Show moreLeavensworth, Kansas. March 15th 1864 M. Vassar Esq. Dear Sir, Having noticed in the Independent a meeting of the Board of Vassar Female College, and feeling impatient to know the result, I beg you will send a Catalogue to my address; as I am personally interested in your noble enterprise, and wish my only daughter to enter that Institution as soon as practicable. It is my earnest desire that special attention should be paid to physical education, as so many delicate girls suffer mentally for the want of it in our (…) seminary. Healthful, rigorous amusement daily- will be a blessed thing to Vassar College. May there be no spinal curvations among its graduates is the prayer of your friend, Caroline E. Williams
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Title: to Rev. Dr. William Hague, 1 Mar 1864
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Explaining his position with regard to the controversy over Milo P. Jewett
Date: March 1, 1864
Text: Poughkeepsie March 1, 1864 Revd Wm Hague D.B» My dear Sir, My friend Mr Swan, will explain to you the embarrasing duty with which he is charged, I have exonerated him from everry personal responsibillity - with such a position as he has occupied towards me for 20 years past he could not have done otherwise. I am sure you will also pardon me when I ask of you as a personal favor to me and to the College that you will allow these letters, if indeed they are address^ to you to remain in my hands...
Show morePoughkeepsie March 1, 1864 Revd Wm Hague D.B» My dear Sir, My friend Mr Swan, will explain to you the embarrasing duty with which he is charged, I have exonerated him from everry personal responsibillity - with such a position as he has occupied towards me for 20 years past he could not have done otherwise. I am sure you will also pardon me when I ask of you as a personal favor to me and to the College that you will allow these letters, if indeed they are address^ to you to remain in my hands were they are. -- I esteem this event grievous as it is to have been Providential. I enterpose myself moreover between you and every possible cen- sure. I regard you as one of my most efficient co%sellors and friends & pray that both of us may be strong in the emergency to do our whole duty both to the present and the future. I remain D-£ Rev*1 Sir Yrs &c M. VassarCopy of a letter to the Rev. Wm. Hague DD. Boston
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Title: to Rev. Charles A. Raymond, 25 Nov 1862
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Apology for failing to send promised periodical; report on progress of building.
Date: November 25, 1864
Text: 1862 Chr. A. Raymond 28 … Hamilton Nov 28 Matthew Vassar Esq Dear Friend It seems hardly possible that a month her passed since receiving your last letter. No doubt but that with your multiplied case you have not … much such poor …, and I have been so busy about other small matters, pertaining mostly to the sometime … of teaching, that I have felt like doing little else. Teaching is very hard work in one …, for … all the time imparting, and at the same time trying to make an impression upon...
Show more1862 Chr. A. Raymond 28 … Hamilton Nov 28 Matthew Vassar Esq Dear Friend It seems hardly possible that a month her passed since receiving your last letter. No doubt but that with your multiplied case you have not … much such poor …, and I have been so busy about other small matters, pertaining mostly to the sometime … of teaching, that I have felt like doing little else. Teaching is very hard work in one …, for … all the time imparting, and at the same time trying to make an impression upon others. It is very … to the … system, and after making studying a few hours you feel as if “Virtue had gone out of you” — I seldom feel like writing letters at night after teaching all day. … … respite in given .. by thanksgiving holidays — and I improve the … in writing though so late. But where is miss Amanda! She is a more correspondent than I. She is certainly letting one … in neglect. i don’t … her hand any more, … the … with it. Has shen been enjoying a … from her … friend who has kept her hand all to himself? You were deciding about heating the College when you last wrote. What have you decided upon? I know all the objections to all other plans, but that of …. This I have never tried, and may … it to be the best. Which have you adopted? I believe we left off in the midst of the subject of “Paying professor”. I was trying to show you that an endowment was not necessary in order that they might be paid. That the right … would pay themselves. It seems that I proved to much, and you see that they … receive too high salaries. Practically I think they would not be excessively paid for the work they would …, & the … they would have. But you could modify the plan beyond a certain point. Though it is a question whether any … of the … would as effectively and the institution. … that you could ask of them ought to be to pay their own way, and take their own …, letting them have what they could make. … talent, would thus be repaid, and such cannot be had without paying for it. … a stay … the other day, containing a passing notice of the “College,” & of bro. Jewett. Send me any such notice that you don’t want. And by-the-way ask Miss Amanda to send me the papers that you take, when you have no further use for them. News is an item here, and no one take N. Y. papers. My … won’t stand a … draft, for … bills for them all, and it will be a work of benevolence for Miss Amanda, to save them from being corrected into … paper. She can let her light shine by making that me of her good work. She owe me more than that for not answering my letter. We are … here on a moderatescale. After getting under way, I think we can sail the ship to good profit. On the whole we don’t dislike the place. … a good place for …, but not much for sunshine. We have had five bright days since we have been here. When you come up next summer we shall hope for better weather. It is said to be delightful in summer. What are you doing for preaching now! And what is the local news about College Progress? I seem quite out of the world. Remember me to Mr Jewett and family when you see them, and the Prop when you write — Miss Amanda is another From Truly Cha. A. Raymond
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Title: to Ruthie E. Barber, 31 Mar 1863:
Creator: Barken, Ruthie E.
Description: Letter of application, daughter of missionaries to India
Date: March 31, 1863
Text: Elgin, March 31st, 1863 M. Vassar, Esq. Dear Sir, Seeking information in relation to the Female Institute founded by yourself in Poughkeepsie, I burden you with a letter of inquiries and statements. I do not know as you are the proper individual to address in order to obtain the information. Your name is the only one I have seen in the prints, when reference has been made to the school. From the statements made by the papers, I should hope to receive pecuniary advantages, if I could attend...
Show moreElgin, March 31st, 1863 M. Vassar, Esq. Dear Sir, Seeking information in relation to the Female Institute founded by yourself in Poughkeepsie, I burden you with a letter of inquiries and statements. I do not know as you are the proper individual to address in order to obtain the information. Your name is the only one I have seen in the prints, when reference has been made to the school. From the statements made by the papers, I should hope to receive pecuniary advantages, if I could attend your school.I have not reliable information in relation to it- I am not aware whether the school is in operation or not. I would like to obtain some knowledge of it, as I am desirous of entering school somewhere next fall. My parents were missionaries to India, they spent ten years there. Ill health caused their return, but the necessary rest had been to long delayed- my Father died on the passage home and was buried in the deep, deep sea. My Mother with five little children, soon after landing, settled in Elgin, with her parents, her she still resides. Shilohs bloody field has drank my brothers life blood- he is the only one called above from our home circle since. My Mother kindly receivedassistance from the Missionary Union for some time, now with a little hoarded store she is trying to live independently of help. It is my great desire to fit myself for a teacher and so be able to assist my Mother. My means to obtain an education are quite limited. I have fondly dreamed, that somewhere, I might be able to teach, and by paying some after the course, be only dependent on my Mother, for my expenses outside of school bills. I understood by the papers, that deductions were made in some cases, if mine, is one of that class, I should be glad to avail myself of your benevolence. I have been teaching a small district school this Winter and expect to in the Summer.If you would like references, as to the correctness of my statements, you can enquire of Rev. Elandler who is in Poughkeepsie, or of Rev S. M. Osgood and Rev. Smith of Chicago. Please write me as soon as convenient and oblige Yours Ruthie E. Barker P.O. Address Ruthie E. Barker Elgin, Kane Co. (…)
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Title: to Sarah J. Hale, 26 Feb 1864
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Lady teachers; change of name of college.
Date: February 26, 1864
Text: February 26th 1864 Miss Sarah J. Hale Dear Madame Your favor of the 19th Current came duly to hand, but at a moment when I was intensify engaged in pre- paring for a special adjourned meeting of the Board of Trustees to review the plan of Organization &ca of the College previously submitted to them, one of which I believe I sent you. This meeting was fully attended, much discussion on various topics transpired, and espe- cially as regardsthe System of instruction & the pro- fessional...
Show moreFebruary 26th 1864 Miss Sarah J. Hale Dear Madame Your favor of the 19th Current came duly to hand, but at a moment when I was intensify engaged in pre- paring for a special adjourned meeting of the Board of Trustees to review the plan of Organization &ca of the College previously submitted to them, one of which I believe I sent you. This meeting was fully attended, much discussion on various topics transpired, and espe- cially as regardsthe System of instruction & the pro- fessional appointees of the College—thus far my views in long unison with yours in favor of Ladies teachers has gained ground, and I am encouraged to believe, that if competent females can be obtained, every one of them will be filled by that sex, and if not at the open- ing will soon thereafter. As soon as they can be printed will send you my address to the Board and that of Doctor Magoon, Chairman on the Committee of Art on the influence of fine Arts upon Society. Our Board is composed of men of various talents most happily divided to promote the material & litterary advance- ment of the Institution. Such a combination of talent is rarely to be found in any Board. Your wishes in the matter of change in the College name was fully discussed. B. I. Lossing and several others strenously advocating its adoption, and others opposing—the most efficient of these latter were Dr Bishop of N. Y. Dr Anderson ofRochester & Dr Raymond of Brooklyn. The final question of its adop- tion however was deferred until the regular annual meeting in June. It was resolved that the utmost ex- ertion be made to open the College in Septr next, therefore if you should in the intermediate time hear of any distinguished Ladies highly qualified to fill either of the Chairs, please to inform me. The Success of all true progress is earnestness, ability & perserverance with moderation. Men long wedded to old customs will reluctantly consent to change their opinions, altho' fully convinced of their wrong, I therefore have advised to begin our College with only a portion of the chairs occupied by Ladies teachers, ultimately we can make them for ourselves. I do not think our President heartily in favor of your idea of either altering the name of the College or adopting the policy of Ladies Professorship in general. I believe I informed you of having caused to be printed a num- ber of Copies of your sonsrticle on that subject. The idea is now fully before the public. We hope to de- velope it more largely. With much respect Yours &c
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Title: to Martin Brewer Anderson, 19 Jul 1856
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Relative to an honorary degree for Rev. Alexander M. Mann.
Date: July 19, 1856
Text: Poughkeepsie July 19 1856 Prof M B Anderson Dear Sir On my return from N Y City last evening found your verry kind letter of the 14"1 inst inclosing back the $10 Bank Note remitted you from N- Falls to pay the mechanical expenses of Doclr Mann? Diploma. Being ignorant of the common usuages in matters pertaining to Colledge Honary degrees, must be my appology for the special application in the present instance. With your explannation & official announcement to the recipient, with his...
Show morePoughkeepsie July 19 1856 Prof M B Anderson Dear Sir On my return from N Y City last evening found your verry kind letter of the 14"1 inst inclosing back the $10 Bank Note remitted you from N- Falls to pay the mechanical expenses of Doclr Mann? Diploma. Being ignorant of the common usuages in matters pertaining to Colledge Honary degrees, must be my appology for the special application in the present instance. With your explannation & official announcement to the recipient, with his express assurance that such a document was unanticipated & unnessary, imposes upon me a renewed obligation of thanks for your generous & obliging proposition to consult nevertheless my wishes in the premises. You have no occasion therefore to prepare the diploma. Perhaps in no instance in the course of my life, have I been more gratified in a complement confer, upon a friend, and I may add with propriety in no instance will it be more highly appreciated, and redound more to the credit of our University. I am aware that popularity is not always identical with greatness, but in this case we have secured a good degree of both His large circle of Religious & citizens friends have been highly delighted with the appointment, and many enquiry made of the source from whence this unexpected honor emanated- It has awakened new enquiry about our Institution and given fresh interest beyond the pale of our own denomination. &c "The Examiner11 of this Week gives us a brief synopsis of the Anniverary Commencement but have to notice a typographical error in the Doctors degrees - in the name of "Mason" for "Mann" which should be early corrected. What particuliar pleases Doc^ Mann is the fact that his friends had made several unsuccessfull applications for this honor at the "Rutgers Colledge" (where he graduated, (instead of "Princeton" as stated by me) althosubsequently tendered him he repeatedly declined and esteem^ it the more highly coming from an "University" of another denomination, than from a Colledge of his own persuasion &c Only regreting our limited time would not allow a participation in the social festivities of the Wed^ Evening of our departure (at your house) I subscribe myself Yours verry truly & Respectfully &c M. Vassar
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Title: to John H. Raymond, 14 Jan 1865
Creator: Vassar, Matthew, 1792-1868
Description: Proffesorships, college furnishings, proposed restraint in advertising the College, etc.
Date: January 14, 1865
Text: Poughkeepsie January 14"1 1865 Dear Mr« Raymond. I finished reading your valued letter of the 9H1 current after my return from College @ 2 Olck this P.M. i made Amanda delay dinner till I had read it - from its date and reception I think it has been detained somewhere.------ The first paragraphs informed me that you had written me about Christmas, if so, it never came to hand and our wonder and conjectures are now revealed------lingering delays heighthen our surmises & fears, a...
Show morePoughkeepsie January 14"1 1865 Dear Mr« Raymond. I finished reading your valued letter of the 9H1 current after my return from College @ 2 Olck this P.M. i made Amanda delay dinner till I had read it - from its date and reception I think it has been detained somewhere.------ The first paragraphs informed me that you had written me about Christmas, if so, it never came to hand and our wonder and conjectures are now revealed------lingering delays heighthen our surmises & fears, a thousand conjectures intrudes in such intervals, teeming with ominus forebodings------your letter before me relieves from all these. I heartily sympathise with you in the amount of time and valuable hours consumed in the little details of life which seem to amount to almost nothing yet allied to the little rivilets of nature they go to swell up the great ocean of existence, and were we without them our lifes wld be a non-entirity*— I am much pleased with your remarks on the -preliminary opening of the Collegeif you ever receive my holiday letter you will find some thoughts running paraell with them. The Interior •official organisation I deem so important that I shall not be quietly at rest till the great agony is over, altho* it is greatly diminished by the action you are pursuing in the promises in securing the services of such distinguished females as you have thus far visited or favorably apprecia- ted,-! hope by all means you will sattisfy yourself either by correspondence or personal interview with Miss Lyman of Montreal—---- I am quite shure that a Lady proffesship in the cullinary department of the Col- lege would add much to its popularity, and I have lately met with a Germain Lady quite Competent to fill the post. Refering to MF. Swans brief allusion to our late trial of the heating apparatus of the College which came off with so great success, I will send you a paragraph from the MPof Press11 by a gentleman who attended the trial if obtained in time for this day letter. Our Commit- tee on the purchase of furniture & Bedding &c are preparing to leave home next week, they will visit N. York and Boston. &c I thank you for the sympathy expressed in my behalf for the onerious dutys unavoidably imposed upon mein carrying forward our great enterprise, true they are at certain times very ardious, but I am thank God enjoying fair physical health, and hope it will continue till I have finished up the long cherrished object of my life & see it in suc- cessful! opperation. I am also well pleased with your suggestions con- publication &c cerningAnot to elaborate beforehand too lavishly, let our works gradu- ally do this, we have an illustration of the mischief of this policy in some degree beginning to work in "Eastman3 School,f! Many of the pupils are disappointed, he has not come up to his flourishing circulars, and some have gone home after a week or two trials- These things only invite criticisms and often jealousys, I am with you for doing things in a quiet way My special bui&ness to the College this morning was with reference to alterations in the Chapel Gallery, lowring the balustrade in front The Foreman will make an estimate of the cost & we will determine to-morrow I must now close this letter as I have many calls on business from tennants who enquiring about houses &.c. ,&€« Amanda & Mr. Schou joins in their best regards to you & your good Lady & family. Yours very truly &c , M. Vassar
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