Vassar College Digital Library

Pierre Viart, 1513-1525 -- Printer's Mark

Image
Access Control
Date
1513-1525
Description
Main (Thompson) Library location: North wing -- Fourth window. Pierre Viart (c. 14-- – 1523) was a printer and bookbinder in Paris, and beginning in 1512, he established himself at the Sign of the Silver Lion. He printed both Bibles and classical texts, including works by Ovid, Vergil, and Cicero; Viart primarily printed, however, the works of contemporary Belgian poet Jean Lemaire des Belges. After his death in 1523, printer Ambroise Girault assumed responsibility of Viart's firm and modified Viart's printing device for his own practice. Viart's mark in the Vassar Library displays his monogram, which ordinarily appeared on the heraldic shields of his fuller devices. The initials P.V. are closely connected, sharing the swirling lines of a cursive Gothic font; the base of the P curls downward, and a sideways four-mark protrudes upward from the shared stroke in the monogram's center. This emblem is surmounted by an elaborate cross with three horizontal bars, each increasing in length toward the uppermost intersection. In the most decorative engraving Viart used, the shield and monogram are fastened to a tree, with a pelican nesting in the upper boughs, flanked by a silver lion and mythical tiger. Scholars believe the three-leaved plants in the foreground to be Honesty or Moneywort, probably representative of the Trinity.
Creator
Note
Photograph by Amy Laughlin

This project was created by Katherine Durr (VC '15) as part of the Ford Scholar program under the supervision of Professor Ron Patkus in Summer 2013.

Subject (Corporate Body)
Subject (Topical)
Subject (Geographic)
Genre
Details
Identifier
vassar:32740
Local Identifier
pmarks_photo_NE2_004
Extent
1 item
Type
Rights
These materials are made available for research and educational purposes. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine the copyright status of materials in the Vassar College Digital Library.
Additional Media
"The Mark of the Renaissance Printer" blog post by Katherine Durr, 2013 Vassar Ford Scholar: https://library.vassar.edu/blog/The-Mark-of-the-Renaissance-Printer