Vassar College Digital Library

Thierry Martens, 1473 -- Printer's Mark

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Date
1473
Description
Main (Thompson) Library location: South wing -- Third window. Thierry Martens (c. 1446 - 1534) was born in Aalst, Belgium in 1446 and received his early education from the Guillelmites. Various manuscript colophons indicate that he probably studied under Girardus de Lisa in Venice. In 1473, Martens entered a partnership with printer Johannes de Westfalia, with whom he printed his first known book, a Psalterium by St. Augustine. Two decades later, he established himself in Antwerp, where he published Epistola de insulis nuper inventi – Christopher Columbus' first letter documenting his voyage to North America. By 1501, he transferred his practice to Louvain. Martens was well acquainted with prominent humanist scholars, including Erasmus and Thomas More, and became known as the first humanist printer in Belgium. Additionally, he is credited with introducing italic characters to printers in Belgium. He was also among the first in the region to develop both Greek and Hebrew typesets. Martens retired in 1529 to Aalst, and his practice was continued by his son Petrus Martens. This mark consists of an elaborate anchor combined with the printer's full name, which appears above the Latin word excudebat, indicating Martens' role as printer. Other variations included only his monogram, T.M. In full versions of the device, Martens included quotations from the works of Erasmus, such as Semper sit tibi nixa mens honesto ("Let your mind always rely on virtue"), Sacra haec ancora non fefellit unquam ("This sacred anchor has never failed"), and Ἐν οἴνῳ ἀλήθεια ("In wine there is truth").
Note
Photograph by Amy Laughlin

This project was created by Katherine Durr (VC '15) as part of the Ford Scholar program under the supervision of Professor Ron Patkus in Summer 2013.

Subject (Corporate Body)
Subject (Topical)
Subject (Geographic)
Genre
Details
Identifier
vassar:32711
Local Identifier
pmarks_photo_SE1_011
Extent
1 item
Type
Rights
These materials are made available for research and educational purposes. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine the copyright status of materials in the Vassar College Digital Library.
Additional Media
"The Mark of the Renaissance Printer" blog post by Katherine Durr, 2013 Vassar Ford Scholar: https://library.vassar.edu/blog/The-Mark-of-the-Renaissance-Printer